Adult day care gives a caregiver a safe place for a parent during the workday, but at a national median of about $95 a day, it can feel out of reach. What many families don't realize is that there are real ways to get it free or low-cost. Medicare won't pay for it, but Medicaid, the Older Americans Act, the VA, PACE, and a federal tax credit all can. Here is how to pay for adult day care through each pathway, and who qualifies for each.

In This Guide

What It Costs, and What Medicare Won't Pay

Nationally, the median cost of adult day health care is about $95 a day, which works out to roughly $24,700 a year at five days a week. That's real money, and the first thing to know is where it won't come from: Original Medicare (Parts A and B) does not pay for adult day care, which Medicare treats as non-skilled, long-term custodial care.

It also helps to know that adult day programs come in two models. A social model offers supervision, meals, and activities for people who don't need much personal or medical care; a medical model, often called adult day health care, adds nursing oversight and health services. Which one a payer covers can depend on the model, so it's worth asking.

Medicaid: The Main Public Payer

For most families, Medicaid is the best shot at free or low-cost adult day care. Under Medicaid home and community-based services (HCBS) waivers, states may cover adult day health services as an alternative to nursing-home care.

One limit matters up front. This waiver pathway is gated two ways: the person must be determined to need a nursing-facility level of care, and because waiver slots are limited, there can be a waitlist. So Medicaid coverage isn't automatic, and it varies by state. Our guide to Medicaid by state points you to your state's program.

The Older Americans Act and Your Area Agency on Aging

If Medicaid isn't an option, the next stop is your Area Agency on Aging. Respite care funded by the Older Americans Act's National Family Caregiver Support Program, known as Title III-E, is administered through Area Agencies on Aging and can be provided in an adult day care setting. This is the go-to non-Medicaid route for free or reduced-cost day care, and it doesn't require the nursing-home level of care that Medicaid waivers do. Call your local Area Agency on Aging and ask what respite funding is available.

Veterans: VA Adult Day Health Care

If the person is a veteran, check the VA. The Department of Veterans Affairs provides Adult Day Health Care as a covered extended-care service, a therapeutic daytime program of medical services, activities, and socialization for veterans who need help with daily activities. Eligibility and any copay depend on the veteran's VA enrollment, so ask the VA about this benefit directly.

PACE

For those who qualify, PACE, the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly, covers all Medicare- and Medicaid-covered services, and adult day care is one of them, plus anything else the PACE care team decides you need. PACE is available in many areas for people who meet the eligibility criteria, and for enrollees, day services come with the program.

The Dependent Care Tax Credit

Working caregivers have one more tool. The federal Child and Dependent Care Credit can help offset adult day care for a disabled spouse or dependent who can't care for themselves, when the care lets you work. There's a specific rule for care outside the home: it counts as a work-related expense only if the person regularly spends at least eight hours a day in your home. A tax professional can confirm whether your situation qualifies.

Where to Start

You don't have to sort this out alone. A good order of operations:

  • Call your Area Agency on Aging. Ask about Medicaid HCBS waivers and Older Americans Act respite funding in one call.
  • Check Medicaid eligibility if the person may need a nursing-home level of care.
  • Check VA benefits if the person is a veteran.
  • Ask centers directly about sliding-scale fees, which many offer for lower-income families.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Medicare cover adult day care?

No. Original Medicare does not pay for adult day care, which it treats as non-skilled long-term care. You'll need another pathway, such as Medicaid, the Older Americans Act, or the VA.

Does Medicaid cover adult day care?

It can. Under Medicaid home and community-based waivers, states may cover adult day health services, but you generally must need a nursing-facility level of care, and there can be a waitlist.,

How do I get adult day care for free or low-cost?

Start with your Area Agency on Aging, which administers Older Americans Act respite funding that can pay for day care. Medicaid waivers, VA Adult Day Health Care, and PACE also cover it for those who qualify, and many centers offer sliding-scale fees.

What does adult day care cost?

The national median is about $95 a day, roughly $24,700 a year at five days a week. The programs above can reduce or eliminate that cost.

Can I claim adult day care on my taxes?

Possibly. The federal Child and Dependent Care Credit can cover adult day care for a disabled spouse or dependent when it lets you work, though care outside the home only counts if the person regularly spends at least eight hours a day in your home.

Learn More

Your next step Trying to find adult day care you can actually afford? Brevy's care navigator can help you find the funding pathway that fits.

Find personalized help understanding your care options at brevy.com.


The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.

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Brevy Care Team

Expert eldercare guidance from Brevy's team of healthcare professionals and researchers.