In Kentucky, there is no such thing as a dedicated "memory care" license, which can catch families off guard when they start arranging dementia care for a parent.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ Dementia care happens inside settings the state already licenses, mainly an assisted living community (including one with a secured dementia care unit) or a nursing home, and which one fits depends on how much help your loved one needs now and how that is likely to change. This guide walks through where dementia care actually happens here, what to confirm before you sign, and what it costs.
In This Guide
- Key Takeaways
- What Memory Care in Kentucky Is
- The Catch: Residency Limits as Dementia Advances
- What It Costs
- How to Vet a Memory-Care Setting in Kentucky
- Frequently Asked Questions
What Memory Care in Kentucky Is
When you start calling places, "memory care" gets used as if it's one licensed thing you can shop for. In Kentucky, it isn't. The state doesn't issue a memory-care license, so dementia care is delivered inside settings the state already regulates, and the protections come from those rules rather than from a memory-care label on the brochure.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ In practice, that means one of two places.
The first is a licensed assisted living community. Kentucky licenses these through the Cabinet for Health and Family Services' Office of Inspector General (OIG) under regulation 902 KAR 20:480, effective July 25, 2023, which sets three categories: a social model community (ALC), a community that also provides basic health and health-related services directly to residents (ALC-BH), and a community that provides dementia care in a secured dementia unit (ALC-DC).apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jul 30, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ What triggers the ALC-DC license is the secured unit, not how a community markets itself, and the regulation expects other licensed communities that provide special care for people with Alzheimer's or other brain disorders to keep written dementia-training policies too. So a dementia program alone doesn't tell you which license a place holds.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ An ALC-DC carries added duties, including a manager with at least ten hours of annual dementia-specific training, only dementia-trained staff caring for residents on the secured unit outside a temporary emergency, and an individualized activity plan for each resident there.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/
The second is a nursing home, licensed and inspected by the same Office of Inspector General, for a resident whose dementia has progressed beyond what assisted living can serve.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Five-Star Quality Rating System. cms.gov. Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://www.cms.gov/medicare/health-safety-standards/certification-compliance/five-star-quality-rating-system Some facilities also still hold an older personal care home license; if one offers dementia care, confirm separately what it is licensed to provide.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/
So the real question isn't "which place has memory care." It's which setting matches where your loved one is in the disease, and what happens when that changes. That second half is where Kentucky's model carries a catch worth understanding before you sign anything.
A note on paying for it, since it shapes the choice: Kentucky Medicaid covers nursing-home care for people who meet a nursing-facility level of care and the financial rules, and it delivers home and community-based long-term care through waivers, including the Home and Community Based (HCB) waiver.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2026). CMCS Informational Bulletin, April 27, 2026 - Updated 2026 SSI and Spousal Impoverishment Standards. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Oct 12, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/federal-policy-guidance/downloads/cib04272026.pdf If staying home a while longer is on the table, waiver eligibility is worth checking early, and ask any assisted living community up front how its residents pay.
The Catch: Residency Limits as Dementia Advances
This part is better understood going in than learned in a crisis. Kentucky requires a resident of any assisted living community, an ALC-DC included, to be ambulatory unless due to a temporary condition.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ Dementia is progressive. So a secured dementia unit that's a good fit for your mother today, when she needs reminders and a safe routine, is not necessarily a place she can stay through late-stage disease, when she may no longer be able to walk.
That doesn't make assisted living the wrong choice. For many families an ALC-DC is exactly the right one while a parent is still on their feet.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ It just means the move-out question is real, and you want to understand it before your loved one is settled in and a transfer would be its own trauma.
Because there's no memory-care license to lean on, the burden is on you to confirm how a specific community handles dementia. Ask each place directly:
- Which license do you hold, and is the dementia unit secured? Only the ALC-DC license covers dementia care in a secured dementia unit. Ask to see it, then ask what the community actually does about wandering and supervision, day and night.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/
- At what point could my parent be asked to move? Ask in plain terms what happens when a resident can no longer walk, and what other needs would exceed what the community can serve.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/
- What does the contract say about discharge and notice? The verbal answer and the written terms can differ. Get the move-out and notice provisions in writing.
A community that's genuinely set up for dementia care can answer these plainly. One that gets vague is telling you something.
What It Costs
Cost is usually what families brace for, and there's no clean single number for memory care in Kentucky. Memory care isn't a separately licensed category here, and the CareScout survey that tracks Kentucky senior-care prices reports medians for assisted living, nursing homes, in-home care and adult day care, but no separate figure for memory care.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/,Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results
What you do have is a solid anchor for the base, though it is a range rather than one number. For the 2025 survey, CareScout published two Kentucky assisted living medians on the same date and the same stated basis of 12 months in a private one-bedroom unit: about $63,480 a year in its Kentucky state release (roughly $5,290 a month by our own arithmetic; CareScout publishes no monthly figure for it) and about $66,330 a year ($5,528 a month) in its own Median Cost Data Tables.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results Treat Kentucky assisted living as a range, roughly $5,290 to $5,530 a month, as the base, and note that both ends sit below the national figure of about $74,400 a year. Dementia care can add to that. Federal guidance describes memory care as generally offering supports beyond traditional assisted living, such as specialized staff training and secured exits, and notes that a resident pays for the room and may need to pay extra for any special care.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). ACL LongTermCare.gov — Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (Pathfinder). acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 5, 2026, from https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/pathfinder/dementia How much extra isn't published for Kentucky, and CareScout cautions that actual costs vary with individual care needs, provider availability, and local market conditions.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results Treat memory care as a premium on top of the assisted-living base rather than a fixed figure, and be skeptical of any source that quotes one precise statewide number for it.
If dementia has progressed to where a nursing home is the right setting, the bill changes shape. The same survey put a semi-private nursing-home room in Kentucky at about $9,718 a month and a private room at about $11,254, both above the national medians.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results Those are industry-survey figures, not government numbers, so use them to set expectations, then get a specific written quote from any place you're serious about. The advertised figure may not be the whole bill, since residents may need to pay extra for special care.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). ACL LongTermCare.gov — Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (Pathfinder). acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 5, 2026, from https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/pathfinder/dementia Ask what the base includes, how the community charges as care needs grow, how it reassesses care as dementia progresses, and how often rates rise. Two communities with the same headline price can land far apart once the dementia-care fees are in.
One more cost reality worth naming: Kentucky Medicaid's long-term-care coverage goes to nursing-home care for people who meet a nursing-facility level of care and the financial rules, and to home and community-based waiver services such as the HCB waiver.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2026). CMCS Informational Bulletin, April 27, 2026 - Updated 2026 SSI and Spousal Impoverishment Standards. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Oct 12, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/federal-policy-guidance/downloads/cib04272026.pdf That is a different path than paying for a residential community. For a family stretched thin, it's worth understanding which doors Medicaid actually opens, and asking each community how its residents pay, before you build a budget.
How to Vet a Memory-Care Setting in Kentucky
You don't have to become an expert in dementia care to make a good decision. You have to confirm a place is actually set up for it, and ask the questions Kentucky's model hands you. Since there's no memory-care license to check, these matter more here, not less.
Match the setting to the stage of the disease
Be honest about where your loved one is now and where dementia is likely to take them. An ALC-DC provides dementia care in a secured unit for a resident who is still ambulatory; a nursing home is the setting once needs go beyond what assisted living can serve.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ Picking the setting that fits the trajectory, not just today, saves a wrenching move later.
Confirm how the community handles wandering and supervision
Ask directly what a community does to keep a resident with dementia safe, day and night, and what its staffing and layout look like for that.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ Then tour once around a mealtime, when staffing and the mood of a place are hardest to stage, and watch how aides speak to residents who are confused or upset.
Pin down the move-out terms
Because every Kentucky assisted living resident must be ambulatory unless due to a temporary condition, ask in writing what happens when your parent can no longer walk, and what other needs could trigger a move.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ Bring the contract home and read the discharge and notice terms without a salesperson in the room.
Check the state's records
Assisted living communities are licensed by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services' Office of Inspector General, which also licenses and inspects nursing homes and publishes nursing home inspection findings.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jul 30, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/,Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Five-Star Quality Rating System. cms.gov. Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://www.cms.gov/medicare/health-safety-standards/certification-compliance/five-star-quality-rating-system A community that's vague about which license it holds is worth a hard second look.
Get the costs in writing
Ask for a written breakdown of the base rate, what dementia care adds, how care levels get reassessed, and what triggers an increase.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results Residents may need to pay extra for special care, so the advertised rate may not be the whole bill.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). ACL LongTermCare.gov — Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (Pathfinder). acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 5, 2026, from https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/pathfinder/dementia
Tour at least a couple of places. The goal isn't a perfect one. It's a place whose limits you understand going in, and whose dementia-care setup you've confirmed rather than taken on faith.
The table below lays the two Kentucky settings for dementia care side by side, from how each is licensed to what it typically costs.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/,Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results,Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). ACL LongTermCare.gov — Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (Pathfinder). acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 5, 2026, from https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/pathfinder/dementia
| What to weigh | Assisted Living Community with Dementia Care (ALC-DC) | Nursing Home |
|---|---|---|
| Regulated by | Licensed by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services' Office of Inspector General under 902 KAR 20:480 | Licensed and inspected by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services' Office of Inspector General |
| Care model | Assisted living plus dementia care in a secured dementia unit, with dementia-trained staff on the unit | A licensed long-term care facility for higher care needs |
| Who it fits | A resident with dementia who needs a secured setting and is still ambulatory | A resident whose dementia has progressed beyond what assisted living can serve |
| The catch | Residents must be ambulatory unless due to a temporary condition | Higher cost; a more clinical setting than a residential community |
| Typical cost (median) | The roughly $5,290 to $5,530/month assisted-living base, plus any extra charges for dementia care | About $9,718/month semi-private, $11,254/month private room |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a memory care license in Kentucky?
No. Kentucky doesn't issue a standalone "memory care" license.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ Dementia care is delivered inside the state's existing licensed settings: an assisted living community, where the dementia-specific license is the ALC-DC with a secured dementia unit, or a nursing home for a resident whose needs have gone beyond assisted living. The protections come from the rules those settings already follow, not from a memory-care label on the door.
Can an assisted living community in Kentucky care for someone with dementia?
Yes, within limits. Kentucky's ALC-DC license is specifically for a community that provides dementia care in a secured dementia unit, and other licensed communities may offer dementia programs too, so ask which license a place holds.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ The key limit is that a resident of any Kentucky assisted living community must be ambulatory unless due to a temporary condition, so confirm with each community how it handles wandering, supervision, and move-out before you sign.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/
How much does memory care cost in Kentucky?
There's no reliable single statewide figure for memory care alone. Use the assisted-living base as your anchor, about $63,480 to $66,330 a year (roughly $5,290 to $5,530 a month) per the CareScout 2025 survey, which published two Kentucky medians on the same basis.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results Expect dementia care to add to that, since residents may need to pay extra for any special care.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). ACL LongTermCare.gov — Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (Pathfinder). acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 5, 2026, from https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/pathfinder/dementia CareScout cautions that costs also vary with individual care needs, provider availability, and local market conditions, so get a written breakdown from any community you're considering.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results
Does Medicaid pay for memory care in Kentucky?
Kentucky Medicaid covers nursing-home care for people who meet a nursing-facility level of care and the financial rules, and it funds home and community-based long-term care through waivers, including the Home and Community Based (HCB) waiver.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2026). CMCS Informational Bulletin, April 27, 2026 - Updated 2026 SSI and Spousal Impoverishment Standards. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Oct 12, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/federal-policy-guidance/downloads/cib04272026.pdf Ask any assisted living community directly how its residents pay, and check waiver eligibility early rather than assuming the whole bill is private-pay.
Could my parent be asked to move out as their dementia gets worse?
It's possible, and it's the part of Kentucky's model to understand going in. A resident of any Kentucky assisted living community, a secured dementia unit included, must be ambulatory unless due to a temporary condition, so a resident who can no longer walk may need to move to a setting that can serve them, such as a nursing home.apps.legislature.ky.gov. (2023). 902 KAR 20:480 - Assisted living communities (eff. 7-25-2023). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/902/020/480/ Ask each community what needs would exceed what it can serve, and get the discharge and notice terms in writing before you decide.
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