The cost of senior care in North Dakota shifted sharply in the most recent data, and not all in one direction. Assisted living fell about 8 percent to roughly $56,745 a year, well below the national median, while a nursing home jumped to about $138,335 a year for a semi-private room, now above the national figure. Which setting a family chooses can swing the yearly bill by tens of thousands of dollars, so the gap between options matters more here than the headline number.

This guide lays out what every senior-care setting in North Dakota costs side by side, what pushes the price up or down, and how families actually pay, from private funds to Medicaid for those who qualify.

In This Guide

The Cost of Senior Care in North Dakota by Setting

The figures below come from the CareScout Cost of Care Survey, the successor to the long-running Genworth survey. They reflect the 2025 edition, released in 2026 from rates collected July through November 2025, the most recent state-level data available. These are medians from an industry survey, not government rates and not maximums, so the cost at any one provider can land higher or lower depending on location, room type, and how much care a person needs.

Read across the settings and North Dakota's pattern is mixed, and it changed a lot in a single year. Assisted living fell about 8 percent and sits well below the national figure, while nursing-home care rose more than 50 percent and now runs above the national median. A family who priced care a year ago and assumed the numbers held will find facility costs have moved in opposite directions.

Care setting North Dakota (year) North Dakota (month) National (year)
Assisted living about $56,745 about $4,729 about $74,400
Nursing home, semi-private room about $138,335 about $11,528 about $114,975
Nursing home, private room about $147,642 about $12,304 about $129,575
Adult day health care about $66,300 n/a n/a
Non-medical caregiver (in-home, 44 hrs/wk) not separately published about $35/hr (national) about $80,080

A word on the in-home figure, because the survey changed how it reports it. Through 2024, CareScout published two separate home-care lines: a home health aide, who can help with hands-on personal care like bathing and dressing, and a homemaker, who handles household tasks like cooking and cleaning but not personal care. The 2025 survey combined them into a single non-medical caregiver service, citing price convergence between the two. The national median for that combined service is about $35 an hour, or roughly $80,080 a year at 44 hours a week. North Dakota's in-home rate was not broken out separately in the released figures, so treat the national number as the best available guide rather than a confirmed state rate, and ask local agencies for a current hourly quote.

What Drives the Cost of Senior Care in North Dakota

The single biggest driver of cost is the level of care a person needs. A nursing home provides 24-hour licensed nursing care, with a staff of nurses and aides on every shift plus the building, equipment, and oversight that skilled care requires. Assisted living is built for people who need help with daily tasks but not constant skilled nursing, so it carries a lighter staffing load and a lower price. In North Dakota that gap is now wide: assisted living at about $56,745 a year sits far below a semi-private nursing-home room at about $138,335.

Nursing-home costs in North Dakota rose steeply in the latest survey, up about 58 percent for a semi-private room and about 52 percent for a private room, which pushed both above the national medians for the first time in recent years. A largely rural state with long distances, a thin supply of skilled staff, and rising wages tends to see facility rates climb fast once they start moving. The practical effect for families is that a nursing home, often assumed to be the catch-all option, is now one of the most expensive single line items in the state.

Within any single setting, the advertised rate is rarely the whole bill. A facility usually quotes a base rate for room and routine services, then adds charges as care needs grow: help with more activities of daily living, medication management, memory care, or a higher staffing tier. A resident who enters needing little help and later needs much more can see the monthly cost climb well past the opening figure. When you compare quotes, ask what the base rate includes and what triggers an add-on, because two facilities with similar headline prices can bill very differently once care needs rise.

How Families Pay for Senior Care in North Dakota

Almost no one pays for years of senior care out of a single source. Most families start with private funds and shift to other payers as the bills mount. Here's how the main options work in North Dakota.

Private pay is savings, income, the proceeds of a home sale, and long-term care insurance if a person bought it. It's the most flexible option, since it covers any setting, but it's also the one that runs out, and at about $138,335 a year for a semi-private nursing-home room, it can run out faster than families expect. Long-term care insurance, where it exists, can offset a share of the cost, though policies vary widely in what they pay and for how long.

North Dakota Medicaid pays for long-term care, including nursing-facility care and North Dakota Home and Community-Based Long-Term Care, for people who meet both a level-of-care test and the financial rules. North Dakota Medicaid sets eligibility differently from most states, and the difference matters for planning. It is a 209(b) state, which means it does not use the 300 percent of the federal benefit rate income limit that most states apply to long-term-care Medicaid. Instead North Dakota follows a medically needy, share-of-cost approach: an applicant whose income sits above the standard can still qualify by spending the excess down on care, and a nursing-home resident on Medicaid contributes most of their monthly income toward the cost of care while keeping a small personal needs allowance. The countable-asset limit is generally $3,000 for a single applicant, higher than the $2,000 most states use, and $6,000 for a couple. When one spouse needs care, federal spousal-impoverishment rules let the at-home spouse keep a community spouse resource allowance, up to $162,660 in 2026, so the couple isn't held to the single-person asset figure.

Two more rules shape long-term-care planning here: North Dakota enforces a 60-month look-back on assets transferred for less than fair value, which can trigger a penalty period, and like all states it recovers from the estates of people who received long-term-care Medicaid after age 55.

One gap trips up many families: Medicaid does not pay the room-and-board cost of assisted living. North Dakota's Medicaid long-term-care coverage centers on nursing-facility care and its home and community-based services; it does not cover the rent-and-meals portion of an assisted-living bill the way it covers a nursing-facility stay. For residents in licensed basic care who qualify for Medicaid, the North Dakota Basic Care Assistance Program helps with the cost of care in that setting, but a family choosing assisted living should still plan to cover room and board privately.

A note on Medicare, because the assumption is common: Medicare covers only short-term skilled rehab after a hospital stay, not the long-term custodial care, the ongoing help with daily living, that most families are budgeting for. That long-term care is what private pay and Medicaid cover.

How to Plan and Budget

Start by matching the setting to the actual need, not the other way around. A candid assessment of how much help a person truly needs is worth more than a default assumption. Many people who need help with daily tasks but not skilled nursing are well served by assisted living, which in North Dakota now runs at roughly a third of a semi-private nursing-home room, or by a few hours a day of in-home care. Someone who needs continuous skilled care may have no alternative to a nursing home, and with a semi-private room running about $138,335 a year here, that is a budget worth planning for early.

Then build a realistic timeline. Estimate the monthly cost of the right setting, list the resources available to pay for it, and work out how long private funds will last before Medicaid would come into play. If Medicaid is likely to be part of the plan, the look-back and estate-recovery rules reward starting early and getting advice, because last-minute moves to qualify often trigger penalties. Two Brevy guides go deeper here: Medicaid Planning Strategies walks through how to position assets and income within the rules, and Medicaid Personal Needs Allowance, Explained covers the small monthly amount a resident keeps.

Finally, budget for the add-ons, not just the base rate. Care needs tend to rise over time, so the figure you start with is rarely the figure you finish with. A plan that assumes some increase is more likely to hold up than one built on today's lowest quote.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does senior care cost in North Dakota?

It depends heavily on the setting. Per the CareScout 2025 Cost of Care Survey, assisted living runs about $56,745 a year (roughly $4,729 a month), a semi-private nursing-home room about $138,335 a year, a private room about $147,642, and adult day health care about $66,300 a year. In-home help is now reported as a single non-medical caregiver service at a national median of about $35 an hour (roughly $80,080 a year at 44 hours a week); North Dakota's in-home rate was not broken out separately. These are statewide medians from an industry survey, not maximums, so an individual provider can cost more or less.

Why did nursing-home costs rise so much in North Dakota?

Nursing-home care in North Dakota rose more than 50 percent in the latest CareScout survey, to about $138,335 a year for a semi-private room and about $147,642 for a private room, pushing both above the national medians. A largely rural state with long distances, a thin supply of skilled staff, and rising wages tends to see facility rates climb quickly. Assisted living, by contrast, fell about 8 percent over the same period, so the two settings moved in opposite directions.

Does Medicaid pay for senior care in North Dakota?

For nursing-facility care and home- and community-based services, yes, if a person meets a level-of-care test and the financial rules. North Dakota is a 209(b) state, so it does not use the 300 percent of the federal benefit rate income limit most states apply; instead it follows a medically needy, share-of-cost approach, and the asset limit is generally $3,000 for a single applicant. A nursing-home resident on Medicaid pays most of their income toward care and keeps a small personal needs allowance.

Does Medicaid cover assisted living in North Dakota?

Not the room-and-board cost. North Dakota's Medicaid long-term-care coverage centers on nursing-facility care and its home and community-based services, and it does not cover the rent-and-meals portion of an assisted-living bill the way it covers a nursing-facility stay. For Medicaid-eligible residents in licensed basic care, the state's Basic Care Assistance Program helps with the cost of care, but room and board in assisted living should be planned for privately.

How do families pay for senior care in North Dakota?

Most start with private pay, savings, income, home-sale proceeds, and long-term care insurance if they have it, then turn to North Dakota Medicaid once a person meets the level-of-care and financial rules. Because North Dakota has a 60-month look-back on transferred assets and recovers from the estates of people who got long-term-care Medicaid after age 55, planning early and getting professional advice usually pays off.

Learn More

Find personalized help building a realistic senior-care budget for North Dakota at brevy.com.


The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.

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Brevy Care Team

Expert eldercare guidance from Brevy's team of healthcare professionals and researchers.