Indiana has no single senior-transportation program, so when an older adult stops driving, the real question is which of several separate systems covers the trip. The state's aging network offers rides through the Older Americans Act, every Indiana transit agency that runs a local fixed-route bus system must offer curb-to-curb or door-to-door paratransit to riders who can't use it, Medicaid covers rides to medical care for the Hoosiers it insures, and a volunteer and private layer fills the gaps.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 3026 - Area plans (Older Americans Act sec. 306(a)(2)). uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3026&num=0&edition=prelim,U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121,U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 431.53 — Assurance of transportation (eCFR, current edition). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-C/part-431/subpart-B/section-431.53 Which one you reach for depends on who your parent is and where they're going, and your local Indiana Area Agency on Aging is the single call that sorts most of it out.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). Area Agencies on Aging. acl.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/area-agencies-aging
In This Guide
- Key Takeaways
- Why Indiana Has No Single Senior Transportation Program
- The Aging Network: Indiana's Area Agencies on Aging
- ADA Paratransit: The Ride Indiana Transit Owes a Rider Who Can't Use the Bus
- Medical Trips: Indiana Medicaid, and Why Medicare Usually Won't
- The Volunteer and Private Layer in Indiana
- Which Indiana Senior Transportation Option Fits Which Trip
- How to Start in Indiana: One Phone Call
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Learn More
Why Indiana Has No Single Senior Transportation Program
Indiana families go looking for "the senior transportation program" and can't find it, because it isn't one thing. What exists instead is a set of separate systems, each with its own rules, its own paperwork, and its own idea of who it's for. One is built around age, one around disability, one around who insures your parent's health care, and one around whoever in the community is willing to drive.
That sounds like a mess, and from the outside it is. But it resolves into a simple question you can answer trip by trip: who is the rider, and where are they going? A ride to dialysis for someone on Indiana Medicaid runs through a different door than a ride to the grocery store for a 72-year-old in Fort Wayne who just let their license lapse. The rest of this guide walks the menu one option at a time, adapted for Indiana, then lines them up so you can match the option to the trip.
The Aging Network: Indiana's Area Agencies on Aging
Start here, because it's the widest door and the least known. The Older Americans Act requires that a protected share of each area's funding go to a set of "access services," and transportation is named among them, right alongside information and assistance and case management.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 3026 - Area plans (Older Americans Act sec. 306(a)(2)). uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3026&num=0&edition=prelim That makes rides for older adults a funded, national part of the aging network rather than a favor a local agency does when it has room.
In Indiana, that network is delivered locally. An Area Agency on Aging is a public or private nonprofit agency a state designates to address the needs of older people at the regional and local level, each responsible for a defined "planning and service area," and "Area Agency on Aging" is a general term whose local names vary.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). Area Agencies on Aging. acl.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/area-agencies-aging Your parent's Area Agency on Aging is the one that serves the part of Indiana where they live, and it may be called something else entirely locally, so the reliable way to find it is by their address rather than by a brand name.
Two features make this the first call.
- There's no income test. An Area Agency on Aging and its providers may not means test for a service for which contributions are accepted, and may not turn away an older adult who won't or can't contribute.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 3030c-2 - Consumer contributions (Older Americans Act sec. 315). uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3030c-2&num=0&edition=prelim Your parent may be asked to chip in voluntarily, but savings don't disqualify them.
- The age bar is low. The Act defines an "older individual" as someone 60 or older, so the threshold is 60, not 65.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 3002 - Definitions (Older Americans Act sec. 102). uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3002&num=0&edition=prelim
What the ride actually looks like is local. Because each Indiana Area Agency on Aging arranges the transportation that fits its community, the program has a local name, a dial-a-ride van in one county, mileage reimbursement for a volunteer driver or vouchers in another. The efficient way to find it is to ask the Area Agency on Aging directly rather than searching for a generic term. Our national guide to finding and using your Area Agency on Aging covers that call in full.
ADA Paratransit: The Ride Indiana Transit Owes a Rider Who Can't Use the Bus
This is the option families most often don't know is a legal right. Under the ADA, a public transit agency that runs a local fixed-route system, and Indiana's larger cities do, must also provide complementary paratransit, a curb-to-curb or door-to-door ride, to people whose disability keeps them from using the regular fixed-route service. The service has to be comparable to the fixed-route system it shadows.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121
That duty covers local service: a city's bus system, and any subway, light rail, or streetcar it runs. It stops short of commuter bus, commuter rail, and intercity rail, which are written out of the paratransit rule entirely and owe no complementary service.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121 So if the train nearest your parent is a regional commuter line or a long-distance route, the paratransit ride has to come from a local fixed-route agency in the area, not from the railroad.
Indiana transit agencies run their paratransit services under their own local names, so the practical step is to call your parent's local public transit agency and ask what its ADA paratransit service is called and how to apply. Three things are worth knowing before you do.
- It's tied to the bus map. Paratransit generally has to cover origins and destinations within three-fourths of a mile of a fixed route, during the same days and hours the buses run. If your parent lives well outside the transit service area, this route may not reach them, and the aging-network or volunteer options matter more.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121
- The fare is capped. The transit agency can charge for a paratransit trip, but the fare can't be more than twice the regular fixed-route fare for a comparable trip, so it stays close to the price of the bus.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121
- Eligibility is about function, not age. Paratransit eligibility turns on whether a disability prevents a rider from using the regular fixed-route service, not on age or diagnosis alone. Age alone doesn't qualify a rider, and being older doesn't disqualify one.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121
Call your local Indiana public transit agency and ask for its ADA paratransit application, which typically involves an eligibility determination before the first ride. If your parent qualifies, paratransit becomes one of the most reliable and affordable standing options for local trips.
Medical Trips: Indiana Medicaid, and Why Medicare Usually Won't
When the trip is to a medical appointment, the rules change, and the single most useful thing to know is which program insures your parent.
Indiana Medicaid covers medical rides. Non-emergency medical transportation is a required part of every state's Medicaid program: a state must ensure necessary transportation for its beneficiaries to and from their providers.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 431.53 — Assurance of transportation (eCFR, current edition). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-C/part-431/subpart-B/section-431.53 Indiana delivers this benefit, and how your parent requests it depends on which part of Indiana Medicaid covers them. For members of Indiana's Traditional Medicaid (fee-for-service) program, non-emergency medical transportation is arranged through the state's transportation broker, Verida, reached at 855-325-7586; members should call at least two business days before the appointment, and rides can be booked up to 30 days ahead.State of Indiana. (n.d.). Verida - Indiana Medicaid Partners (FSSA). in.gov. Retrieved Jul 17, 2026, from https://www.in.gov/medicaid/partners/medicaid-partners/verida/ If your parent is enrolled in one of Indiana Medicaid's managed care programs instead, such as PathWays for Aging, Hoosier Care Connect, or the Healthy Indiana Plan, they arrange rides through their managed care plan rather than through the broker.State of Indiana. (n.d.). Verida - Indiana Medicaid Partners (FSSA). in.gov. Retrieved Jul 17, 2026, from https://www.in.gov/medicaid/partners/medicaid-partners/verida/ Either way, if your parent is on Indiana Medicaid, rides to dialysis, chemotherapy, or regular doctor visits are a covered benefit.
The takeaway is that this is a payer benefit, not an aging-network one, so it's the right door specifically for medical trips for an Indiana Medicaid member. If you're unsure which part of the program covers your parent, their Medicaid card or their plan's member services line will tell you.
Original Medicare, by contrast, is built around the ambulance. Under Original Medicare, Part B covers ambulance transportation, and only in defined circumstances: when traveling in any other vehicle could endanger your health, and only to the nearest appropriate medical facility. Don't count on it for an ordinary ride to a routine appointment.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Ambulance services coverage. medicare.gov. Retrieved Jul 24, 2026, from https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/ambulance-services That surprises Indiana families, and it's the source of a lot of unexpected bills. If your parent has a Medicare Advantage plan rather than Original Medicare, check the plan: some Advantage plans add a limited transportation benefit, but it is a plan feature, not something Medicare itself guarantees.
The Volunteer and Private Layer in Indiana
Underneath the funded programs is a patchwork that often does the everyday work of getting an older adult to a hair appointment, a place of worship, or a friend's house.
- Volunteer driver programs. Many Indiana communities run programs where screened volunteers drive older neighbors, sometimes coordinated by the Area Agency on Aging, a senior center, or a faith community. Availability and cost vary widely by area, so ask the Area Agency on Aging what operates locally.
- Local 211 information and referral. Indiana operates a 211 service, reached by dialing 211, that connects residents to local health and social services, including senior ride programs in their area. It's a useful second call when you want a list of what runs in a specific city or county.
- Ride-share and concierge services. App-based ride services, and phone-based concierge services built for people who don't use smartphones, can fill in for spontaneous trips. These are private and paid out of pocket, and quality and coverage vary, but for a parent who can still transfer in and out of a car independently they can be the simplest option for an unplanned trip.
- Senior centers and community shuttles. Some Indiana senior centers, retirement communities, and grocery or medical facilities run their own shuttles on set routes and days.
None of this layer is an entitlement, and it's the part that varies most from one town to the next, which is exactly why the Area Agency on Aging, whose job is to know the local map, is the efficient place to ask.
Which Indiana Senior Transportation Option Fits Which Trip
The menu resolves into a matching problem. Line the options up against who the rider is, what the trip is for, and what it costs, and the right door usually picks itself.
| Option | Best for | Typical cost | How to arrange |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aging-network (Older Americans Act) rides | Any adult 60+, any local trip | No means test; voluntary contribution | Call the Area Agency on Aging via the Eldercare Locator |
| ADA complementary paratransit | A rider whose disability prevents using fixed-route transit | No more than twice the regular fixed-route fare | Apply through the local Indiana transit agency |
| Indiana Medicaid transportation (NEMT) | An Indiana Medicaid member, medical trips only | Covered benefit | Verida for Traditional Medicaid, or the member's managed care plan |
| Volunteer driver / community shuttle | Everyday local trips, gaps the funded programs miss | Free to low, varies locally | Area Agency on Aging, a senior center, or 211 |
| Ride-share or concierge service | Spontaneous trips, a rider who transfers independently | Private pay | Book directly (app or phone) |
Read it as a decision, not a ranking. An Indiana Medicaid member going to dialysis starts with Indiana Medicaid transportation. A 68-year-old in Bloomington who just stopped driving and wants to keep getting to the grocery store and church starts with the Area Agency on Aging and, if a disability keeps them off the bus, a paratransit application. Most Indiana families end up using more than one, one for medical trips and another for everything else.
How to Start in Indiana: One Phone Call
For everything except the Indiana Medicaid medical benefit, the same first call does the sorting. The national entry point is the Eldercare Locator, a free public service reachable at 1-800-677-1116, which connects you to the Area Agency on Aging that serves your parent's address.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). Area Agencies on Aging. acl.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/area-agencies-aging Look it up by the address where your parent lives in Indiana, not where you live, because the agency is defined by their location.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). Area Agencies on Aging. acl.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/area-agencies-aging
When you reach the agency, name the actual trips: "My father is 74, lives in Indianapolis, no longer drives, and needs to get to a cardiologist twice a month and to the grocery store weekly." A specific request gets a specific answer, which local programs exist, whether he'd qualify for paratransit, and what each one costs. If your parent is on Indiana Medicaid, also arrange medical rides through Verida or their managed care plan, since that benefit runs on a separate track.State of Indiana. (n.d.). Verida - Indiana Medicaid Partners (FSSA). in.gov. Retrieved Jul 17, 2026, from https://www.in.gov/medicaid/partners/medicaid-partners/verida/
Frequently Asked Questions
What transportation is available for seniors who don't drive in Indiana?
There are four main layers: rides funded through the Older Americans Act and arranged by your Indiana Area Agency on Aging (open to anyone 60 or older, with no income test),Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 3026 - Area plans (Older Americans Act sec. 306(a)(2)). uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3026&num=0&edition=prelim,Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 3002 - Definitions (Older Americans Act sec. 102). uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3002&num=0&edition=prelim ADA complementary paratransit that Indiana's local fixed-route transit agencies must provide to riders whose disability prevents fixed-route use,U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121 Indiana Medicaid transportation for medical trips if your parent is on Medicaid,U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 431.53 — Assurance of transportation (eCFR, current edition). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-C/part-431/subpart-B/section-431.53 and a volunteer and private layer of community shuttles, volunteer drivers, and ride-share services. Start by calling the Eldercare Locator at 1-800-677-1116.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). Area Agencies on Aging. acl.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/area-agencies-aging
Does Indiana Medicaid pay for rides to the doctor?
Yes. For Indiana Medicaid members, rides to and from medical care are a covered benefit.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 431.53 — Assurance of transportation (eCFR, current edition). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-C/part-431/subpart-B/section-431.53 The one thing to sort out is who arranges the ride: Traditional (fee-for-service) members book through the state broker, Verida, while managed care members book through their own plan. The booking steps and phone number are in the Medical Trips section above.State of Indiana. (n.d.). Verida - Indiana Medicaid Partners (FSSA). in.gov. Retrieved Jul 17, 2026, from https://www.in.gov/medicaid/partners/medicaid-partners/verida/
Does Medicare pay for rides to the doctor?
Generally no. Under Original Medicare, Part B covers ambulance transportation, and only when traveling in any other vehicle could endanger your health, and only to the nearest appropriate medical facility.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Ambulance services coverage. medicare.gov. Retrieved Jul 24, 2026, from https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/ambulance-services The exception is Medicare Advantage: some plans add a limited transportation benefit, so if your parent has an Advantage plan, check what it specifically includes.
How does an older adult qualify for paratransit in Indiana?
Eligibility turns on function, not age or diagnosis: a rider qualifies if a disability keeps them from using the regular fixed-route service, and the local transit agency makes that determination through its own application.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 49 CFR 37.121 — Requirement for comparable complementary paratransit service. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 12, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/part-37/subpart-F/section-37.121 Being older neither qualifies nor disqualifies a rider on its own, so ask your parent's Indiana transit agency what its paratransit service is called and how to apply.
Is there a cost for aging-network transportation in Indiana?
Older Americans Act services aren't means tested, and a provider can't deny a ride to someone who won't or can't contribute.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 3030c-2 - Consumer contributions (Older Americans Act sec. 315). uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Jul 15, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3030c-2&num=0&edition=prelim Your parent may be invited to make a voluntary contribution, but there's no set fee and no income test to use the service.
Learn More
Find personalized help arranging transportation for an older adult in Indiana who no longer drives at brevy.com.
The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.