Six separate Michigan paid family caregiver programs let you get paid to care for an aging parent, spouse, or loved one. Some pay through Medicaid, some through the VA, and some through private funding sources. Eligibility rules and pay rates differ sharply across them.
This guide lays out every legitimate pathway in Michigan for 2026, who can actually be hired under each (spouses, adult children, friends), what the pay rates look like, and how to choose the right program for your family's situation.
The Short Version
If you're an adult child, sibling, grandchild, niece, nephew, friend, or neighbor of a Medicaid-eligible adult in Michigan, the Home Help Program is usually the fastest path to being paid. 2026 rate: $17.13 per hour. No waitlist.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j
If you're a spouse of a Medicaid-eligible adult, neither Michigan Medicaid pathway is likely to pay you. Home Help cannot pay a spouse at all,Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j and MDHHS's posted Self-Determination in Long Term Care guidelines bar an MI Choice participant from choosing their own legal spouse as a paid worker.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Medicaid.gov - MI Choice Waiver (0233.R06.00). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/82076 Spouses should look at the VA programs below (PCAFC and Veteran-Directed Care both pay spouses) or a private caregiver agreement.
If your loved one is a wartime veteran, VA programs (Aid & Attendance, Veteran-Directed Care, PCAFC) often pay more and can be stacked with Medicaid options.
If your loved one has long-term care insurance or enough private assets, a written caregiver agreement with fair-market wages can pay you while reducing the estate for eventual Medicaid planning.
The details matter. Below is the full map. For how paid caregiving fits alongside respite and the state's other caregiver supports, see the Michigan caregiver pillar guide.
Six Ways to Get Paid as a Family Caregiver in Michigan
1. Michigan Home Help Program (Medicaid State Plan)
Who it pays: Adult children, grandchildren, siblings, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, and unrelated qualified individuals such as friends and neighbors. Not spouses. Not parents of a minor care recipient.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j
2026 pay rate: $17.13/hour ($13.73 Michigan minimum wage plus a $3.40 pass-through).Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j
What it covers: Personal care with ADLs (bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, eating) and selected IADLs (meal prep, medication reminders, light housekeeping, laundry, shopping).
Eligibility:
- Recipient must be on Michigan Medicaid.
- Recipient must need hands-on help with at least one ADL, assessed by an MDHHS Adult Services Worker during an in-home Home Help Comprehensive Assessment (form MDHHS-5534).Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j
- No NFLOC requirement.
- No waitlist.
How the caregiver gets paid: Caregivers enroll in CHAMPS (Michigan's Medicaid provider portal), pass a criminal background check, and submit hours through MI Time for Electronic Visit Verification. MDHHS pays via W-2 direct deposit.
Best for: Adult children caring for a parent, or any non-spouse family member.
See the full Michigan Home Help Program guide.
2. MI Choice Waiver: Self-Determination
Who it pays: MI Choice lets participants self-direct their services and hire, supervise, and pay their own workers, which is the authority that lets a family member be the paid caregiver.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (1915). 42 CFR 441.450 — Basis, scope, and definitions (Self-Directed PAS, 1915(j)) — eCFR current edition. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-441.450 It does not extend to the participant's own spouse. MDHHS's posted Self-Determination in Long Term Care guidelines state that the participant cannot choose legal spouses, guardians, or representatives as paid workers, and MDHHS's May 2025 introduction to Structured Family Caregiving still lists spousal pay as "TBD" for that service and permitted only "in limited situations" for Community Living Supports. Spousal-pay policy under MI Choice is restrictive and unsettled, so confirm the current rule with your regional MI Choice waiver agency before planning around it.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Medicaid.gov - MI Choice Waiver (0233.R06.00). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/82076 Adult children and other non-spouse relatives remain the usual hires.
2026 pay rate: There is no published statewide MI Choice caregiver rate. Under self-direction the participant controls a budget covering the amount, duration, scope, and provider of their services,U.S. Government Publishing Office. (1915). 42 CFR 441.450 — Basis, scope, and definitions (Self-Directed PAS, 1915(j)) — eCFR current edition. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-441.450 and the wage is set within that budget with the regional waiver agency that administers the program, so it varies by agency and by assessed need.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 435.217 — Individuals receiving home and community-based services (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-435.217
What it covers: Personal care (community living supports), respite, chore services, and the other MI Choice services when the participant self-directs.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 441.310 — Limits on Federal financial participation (FFP) (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-441.310
Eligibility:
- Recipient must clear three tests beyond age, not just the care assessment: financial eligibility for Medicaid, categorical eligibility for Medicaid as aged or disabled, and functional eligibility (nursing facility level of care) through the online Michigan Medicaid Nursing Facility Level of Care Determination (LOCD).U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 435.217 — Individuals receiving home and community-based services (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-435.217
- Recipient must meet Michigan's long-term-care Medicaid limits: a monthly income limit of $2,982 (300% of the 2026 SSI federal benefit rate) and an asset limit of $9,950 for a single applicant in 2026.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 1396r-5 (Social Security Act sec. 1924, spousal impoverishment), U.S. Code prelim, Office of the Law Revision Counsel — the CSRA is the GREATEST of four alternatives; the dollar cap binds only clauses (i) and (ii)(II); the (e)(2) hearing and (f)(3) court-order routes carry no dollar amount. uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Aug 4, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396r-5&num=0&edition=prelim
- Recipient must need at least two waiver services, one of which must be Supports Coordination, and the need cannot be fully met by existing State Plan services.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 441.310 — Limits on Federal financial participation (FFP) (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-441.310
- Recipient enrolls in MI Choice, a capacity-capped program. When enrollment exceeds capacity, screened applicants go on a priority-ranked waiting list (below).U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 435.217 — Individuals receiving home and community-based services (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-435.217
- A person may be enrolled in only one Medicaid long-term services and supports program at a time, so MI Choice is an alternative to Home Help, not an addition to it.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 435.217 — Individuals receiving home and community-based services (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-435.217
If MI Choice is full, the waiting list is not first-come, first-served. MDHHS's approved waiver application ranks applicants in four priority categories and enrolls them in that order:
- Young adults who aged out of State Plan Private Duty Nursing services and still need that nursing care.
- Nursing facility residents who meet program requirements and want to return to a home or community setting.
- Qualified applicants diverted from an imminent nursing facility admission, including anyone with an active Adult Protective Services (APS) case.
- All other qualified applicants, in chronological order by date of inquiry.
Category 1 enrolls first and Category 4 last; inside a category, order is by date of request. So if the person you care for is in a nursing facility and wants to come home, or is close to being admitted to one, say that when you call the waiver agency: it is the difference between Category 2 or 3 and the back of the queue. Individual circumstances can shift the order, and someone lower on the list who is ready to enroll can take an open slot.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 435.217 — Individuals receiving home and community-based services (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-435.217
Being told the program is full is not a closed door. The MDHHS Medicaid Provider Manual states that the enrollment process for MI Choice "is not ever actually or constructively closed," requires each waiver agency to keep the list "actively maintained and managed," and calls it "the only approved method of accessing waiver services when the waiver program is at capacity." Ask to be screened and placed on the list with your request date recorded. Slot allocations are not fixed either: MDHHS reserves the right to reallocate agencies' fiscal-year slots to meet program demand.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 435.217 — Individuals receiving home and community-based services (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-435.217
How the caregiver gets paid: Through the waiver's Fiscal Intermediary, which handles budget management and payroll and tax handling for participants who choose self-determination.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 441.310 — Limits on Federal financial participation (FFP) (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-441.310
Best for: Families with nursing-facility-level need that goes beyond what Home Help covers, where the caregiver is an adult child or another non-spouse relative.
See the full MI Choice Waiver guide.
3. VA Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers (PCAFC)
Who it pays: A designated "primary family caregiver" of an eligible veteran. The caregiver must be at least 18 and either a spouse, adult child, parent, stepfamily or extended-family member, or someone who lives full time with the veteran (or is willing to).U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
2026 stipend: A tax-free monthly stipend, not a flat national figure. The VA divides the federal OPM GS-4, step-1 annual rate for the veteran's locality by 12, then multiplies by a factor. 38 CFR 71.40(c)(4)(i) sets four factors, not one:U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
- Current program (veteran meets 38 CFR 71.20(a)): 0.625, or 1.00 if the VA finds the veteran unable to self-sustain in the community.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
- Legacy participant or applicant (38 CFR 71.20(b) or (c)): the factor comes from the sum of the veteran's 2019 clinical ratings instead, 1.00 at 21 or higher, 0.625 at 13 to 20, 0.25 at 1 to 12, with no self-sustain finding required.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
A veteran meeting both is paid the higher amount, so a legacy household rated 21 or higher reaches 1.00 on the rating sum alone; a family told self-sustain is the only route underestimates by roughly 1.6 times. A legacy participant is also held at no less than the caregiver's rate the day before October 1, 2020, while the veteran stays at the address on record. The legacy schedule lapses October 1, 2028.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
What it covers: PCAFC pays a stipend rather than an hourly wage. Alongside the monthly payment, the VA provides caregiver education and training, mental health counseling, at least 30 days of respite care per year, and, if the caregiver is not otherwise insured, health coverage through CHAMPVA.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
Eligibility:
- Veteran must have a VA disability rating (individual or combined) of 70% or higher.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
- Veteran must need at least 6 continuous months of in-person personal care services.
- Veteran must be enrolled in VA health care.
How the caregiver gets paid: Direct deposit from the VA after PCAFC application approval.
Best for: Families of eligible veterans willing to commit to full-time caregiving.
See the Michigan VA Senior Care Benefits guide.
4. VA Veteran-Directed Care (VDC)
Who it pays: Any caregiver the veteran hires, including spouses, adult children, friends, and professional aides.
2026 pay rate: The veteran receives a flexible monthly budget set by a VA assessment of their care needs, and pays the caregiver from it at a rate the veteran sets. There is no fixed statewide budget or hourly figure; the amount is individualized to the veteran.
What it covers: Home-based care designed to avoid nursing home placement. The veteran directs who to hire, when, and for what tasks.
Eligibility:
- Veteran must be enrolled in VA health care.
- Veteran must need help with ADLs.
- VDC is not offered at every VA Medical Center. Confirm availability with your local Michigan VAMC before counting on it.
How the caregiver gets paid: Through a Financial Management Services agency under contract with the VA.
Best for: Veterans enrolled in VA care who want more flexibility than PCAFC offers and whose family caregivers aren't full-time.
5. VA Aid & Attendance Pension
Who it pays: The veteran or surviving spouse directly (not the caregiver as an employee). Families can use the pension to pay a caregiver under a private arrangement.
2026 maximum annual pension rate:
- Single veteran with A&A: $29,093/year.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
- Veteran with one dependent (such as a spouse) with A&A: $34,488/year.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
- Surviving spouse with A&A: $18,697/year.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Survivors Pension Benefit Rates. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/survivor-compensation/survivors-pension/rates/,U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
These are the 2026 Maximum Annual Pension Rates, effective December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026. The rate is a ceiling, not a payment: the VA pays the difference between the beneficiary's countable income and the applicable rate, generally in 12 equal monthly payments.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/,U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Survivors Pension Benefit Rates. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/survivor-compensation/survivors-pension/rates/
What it covers: An increased pension rate, paid to the wartime veteran or surviving spouse when they need help with ADLs, are housebound, are in a nursing facility, or are legally blind.
Eligibility:
- Wartime service. For service that began before September 8, 1980, at least 90 days of active duty with 1 wartime day; for enlisted service after September 7, 1980, at least 24 months (with some exceptions); or, for officers, active duty after October 16, 1981 with no prior 24-month stint. A surviving spouse qualifies on the deceased veteran's service.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/,U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Survivors Pension Benefit Rates. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/survivor-compensation/survivors-pension/rates/
- The veteran must also meet one of the pension's non-service tests: age 65 or older, a permanent and total disability, a nursing home patient for long-term care because of a disability, or receiving SSDI or SSI. A&A is an add-on to a VA pension, so the underlying pension has to be payable first.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
- Net worth (assets plus annual income, excluding the primary home, a vehicle, and basic furnishings) at or below the 2026 limit of $163,699.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
- A&A-specific functional criteria (needing help with daily activities, being housebound, in a nursing facility, or legally blind).
How it works for caregivers: The pension goes to the veteran. Family caregivers are typically paid from it under a written caregiver agreement.
See the Michigan VA Aid & Attendance guide.
6. Private Caregiver Agreements (Personal Services Contracts)
Who it pays: Anyone, including spouses, with no Medicaid or VA involvement.
Pay rate: A fair market rate for the geographic area and service type. As a benchmark, the 2025 median cost of non-medical in-home care in Michigan was about $35 per hour (CareScout 2025 Cost of Care Survey). A caregiver agreement should set a reasonable, documented rate in line with local market wages, not an inflated one.assets.carescout.com. (2025). CareScout — Cost of Care Survey 2025, Median Cost Data Tables (Michigan and USA National rows: annual, monthly, daily, and home-care hourly/visit medians). Retrieved Aug 1, 2026, from https://assets.carescout.com/x/8fcb50422f/282102.pdf
What it is: A written, arms-length contract between the care recipient (or their legal representative) and the family caregiver, outlining services, hourly rate, hours, duties, and payment terms.
Why it matters for Medicaid planning: Michigan applies a 60-month (5-year) asset-transfer look-back to nursing home Medicaid, MI Choice, PACE, and Home Help, and an uncompensated transfer creates a penalty period.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 1396r-5 (Social Security Act sec. 1924, spousal impoverishment), U.S. Code prelim, Office of the Law Revision Counsel — the CSRA is the GREATEST of four alternatives; the dollar cap binds only clauses (i) and (ii)(II); the (e)(2) hearing and (f)(3) court-order routes carry no dollar amount. uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Aug 4, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396r-5&num=0&edition=prelim Paying a family member without a proper contract can look like exactly that kind of uncompensated transfer. A properly structured caregiver agreement converts the payment into a legitimate personal services contract, preserving the estate and avoiding penalties. Must be in writing and in effect before services are delivered. Michigan courts and MDHHS look for written contracts, reasonable hourly rates, time records, and tax compliance.
Best for: Families with enough assets to private-pay a caregiver, who want to preserve the estate and plan for eventual Medicaid eligibility. Always work with a Michigan elder-law attorney to draft the contract.
Michigan Paid Family Caregiver Programs Compared
| Pathway | Pay spouses? | 2026 rate | Waitlist | Functional threshold |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Help (Medicaid) | No | $17.13/hr | None | ADL needs |
| MI Choice self-direction (Medicaid) | No (SD guidelines bar legal spouses) | Set within participant's budget | Possible; priority categories enroll first | NFLOC |
| VA PCAFC | Yes | Tax-free stipend (GS-4 locality basis) | Assessment-based | 70%+ rating |
| VA Veteran-Directed Care | Yes | Veteran-set budget | Not offered at every VAMC | ADL needs |
| VA Aid & Attendance | Paid to veteran, not caregiver | Up to $34,488/yr | No waitlist; VA claim processing time varies | A&A criteria |
| Private Caregiver Agreement | Yes | Market rate | None | Family choice |
The Home Help rate and the A&A maximum above are the verified 2026 figures;Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j,U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ the amounts shown as budget-set, stipend, or veteran-set vary by locality and budget, as detailed in each pathway. Neither Medicaid pathway pays a legal spouse.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Medicaid.gov - MI Choice Waiver (0233.R06.00). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/82076
How to Choose
Start with the care recipient's situation and work through these steps in order.
Check VA eligibility first
If your loved one is a wartime veteran or surviving spouse, look at the VA before anything else. Aid & Attendance combined with PCAFC or Veteran-Directed Care often pays more than the Medicaid-side programs.
Then check Medicaid, if the caregiver is not the spouse
If the person is on Medicaid or likely to qualify and the caregiver is a non-spouse family member, start with Home Help, the fastest path and the one with no waitlist.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j If the care need is nursing-facility level and calls for services Home Help doesn't cover (adult day, home modifications, respite), apply for MI Choice instead. Neither pathway pays a legal spouse, so a spouse caregiver should skip to step 3 or to the VA options above.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Medicaid.gov - MI Choice Waiver (0233.R06.00). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/82076
Consider a private caregiver agreement
If the family is private-paying with substantial assets, talk to a Michigan elder-law attorney about a caregiver agreement, both to generate caregiver income now and to preserve the estate for future Medicaid planning.
Fall back to non-pay supports
If none of the above fit, check the Area Agency on Aging's National Family Caregiver Support Program (NFCSP) for respite grants, training, and other non-pay supports.
Not sure which program fits your family? Chat with Brevy's care navigator for a side-by-side comparison based on your specific situation: veteran status, Medicaid eligibility, relationship to the care recipient, and care need.
Tax Considerations
All Michigan caregiver pay programs generate reportable income. Key rules:
- Home Help pays W-2 wages. MDHHS is the employer of record.
- MI Choice self-direction pays through the waiver's Fiscal Intermediary, which handles payroll and tax withholding for the participant.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 441.310 — Limits on Federal financial participation (FFP) (eCFR, current). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-441.310
- VA PCAFC stipend is tax-free federal income; not reported on a W-2.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
- VA Veteran-Directed Care pays W-2 wages through a Financial Management Services agency.
- Private caregiver agreements pay W-2 wages if the caregiver is an employee; 1099 income if truly independent (risk of misclassification).
IRS Notice 2014-7: If the Medicaid-paid caregiver lives in the same home as the care recipient and provides care to that person, the wages may be excluded from federal gross income. This is a common and valuable exclusion. Talk to a tax preparer familiar with the rule before filing.
Michigan income tax: Wages that are federally excluded under Notice 2014-7 may or may not be excluded for Michigan income tax purposes. Consult a Michigan tax preparer.
Common Misconceptions
"If my mother has Medicare, I can get paid through Medicare." Medicare does not pay family caregivers. Medicare only pays for short-term skilled home health through a certified agency. Family caregiver pay in Michigan comes through Medicaid (Home Help, MI Choice), VA, or private arrangements.
"I can pay myself with my parent's Social Security." Not without a proper arrangement. An informal transfer of Social Security to a family "caregiver" without a written contract is treated as a gift under Medicaid rules, which can trigger the 5-year transfer penalty.
"I need a CNA license to be paid as a family caregiver." Not for Home Help, MI Choice SDO, or most VA programs. You need to be 18+, pass a background check, and complete any program-specific training. A CNA license is valuable but not required.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get paid to take care of my spouse in Michigan?
Usually not through Michigan Medicaid. Home Help explicitly does not pay spouses.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j MI Choice is not the workaround it is often described as: MDHHS's posted Self-Determination in Long Term Care guidelines state that the participant cannot choose legal spouses, guardians, or representatives as paid workers, and MDHHS's May 2025 Structured Family Caregiving material still lists spousal pay as "TBD" for that service and permitted only "in limited situations" for Community Living Supports. Ask your regional MI Choice waiver agency what its current policy is, but do not plan around a yes.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Medicaid.gov - MI Choice Waiver (0233.R06.00). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/82076 Where a spouse can be paid in Michigan is through the VA (PCAFC and Veteran-Directed Care both allow a spouse caregiver) or through a private caregiver agreement funded by the family's own assets or long-term care insurance.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Final Rule, 85 FR (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
What does Home Help pay in 2026?
Michigan Home Help pays $17.13/hour in 2026, that's the $13.73 Michigan minimum wage plus a $3.40 pass-through.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j Caregivers are paid as W-2 employees with MDHHS as the employer of record. There is no waitlist for Home Help.
Do I need to be a CNA or have training to be a paid family caregiver?
Not for most Michigan pathways. Home Help, MI Choice SDO, and most VA programs require the caregiver to be 18+, pass a criminal background check, and complete any program-specific training, but not a CNA license. Training may be required to enroll in CHAMPS (Michigan's Medicaid provider portal) and to submit hours through MI Time for Electronic Visit Verification.
Will getting paid as a caregiver affect my family member's Medicaid eligibility?
Payments through Home Help or MI Choice self-direction are Medicaid-authorized service payments to the caregiver, not income or assets of the care recipient, so they are not what puts eligibility at risk. What can is paying a family member informally from private funds: Michigan applies a 60-month look-back to nursing home Medicaid, MI Choice, PACE, and Home Help, and an uncompensated transfer creates a penalty period.Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. 1396r-5 (Social Security Act sec. 1924, spousal impoverishment), U.S. Code prelim, Office of the Law Revision Counsel — the CSRA is the GREATEST of four alternatives; the dollar cap binds only clauses (i) and (ii)(II); the (e)(2) hearing and (f)(3) court-order routes carry no dollar amount. uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Aug 4, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396r-5&num=0&edition=prelim The wages are still taxable income to the caregiver, which can matter for the caregiver's own income-tested benefits, so check that separately.
Can I stack VA benefits and Medicaid caregiver pay?
Often yes. For example, a veteran receiving Aid & Attendance can also have a non-spouse family caregiver paid through Home Help. And a veteran's family caregiver may receive a PCAFC stipend while the veteran receives A&A pension. The rules get complex, talk to your VA Caregiver Support Coordinator and a Michigan elder-law attorney before layering programs.
Where to Get Help in Michigan
Related Terms
- Consumer Directed Services (CDS): The national term for self-directed programs like MI Choice self-direction.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (1915). 42 CFR 441.450 — Basis, scope, and definitions (Self-Directed PAS, 1915(j)) — eCFR current edition. ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/section-441.450
- HCBS waiver: MI Choice is a 1915(c) waiver; Home Help is a Medicaid state-plan benefit.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (1915). Self-Directed Personal Assistant Services 1915 (j). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/home-community-based-services-authorities/self-directed-personal-assistant-services-1915-j
- Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): The functional basis for Home Help eligibility.
- Nursing Facility Level of Care (NFLOC): The higher clinical threshold required for MI Choice.
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The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.