Missouri families can be paid to care for a parent at home through Consumer Directed Services , which pays an adult child or other relative, not a spouse, as a personal care attendant.1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4 In this MO HealthNet (Medicaid) program, known as CDS, an adult with a physical disability hires and directs their own attendant for hands-on help with daily tasks.2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf Missouri Consumer Directed Services family caregiver pay starts with a call to the state's Division of Senior and Disability Services (DSDS) at 866-835-3505.3 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). HCBS Referrals, Requests & Eligibility Determination - Missouri DHSS . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/partners-providers/home-community-based-services-provider-information/hcbs-referrals-requests-eligibility-determination
Key Takeaways
Spouse or legal guardian : can't be the CDS attendant, though a live-in spouse of someone with dementia may qualify under another Missouri waiver.1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4 , 4 dss.mo.gov. (1915). Application for 1915(c) HCBS Waiver: MO.1706.R00.04 (Structured Family Caregiving), approved effective 07/01/23 - as posted by the Missouri Department of Social Services, MO HealthNet Division ('Waiver Documents', Structured Family Caregiving Waiver page) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dss.mo.gov/sites/mydss/files/media/pdf/2023/12/structured-family-caregiving-waiver.pdf
Missouri CDS pays : an adult child, sibling, grandchild or other relative.1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4
First call : DSDS, 866-835-3505.3 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). HCBS Referrals, Requests & Eligibility Determination - Missouri DHSS . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/partners-providers/home-community-based-services-provider-information/hcbs-referrals-requests-eligibility-determination
Typical pay : about $15.90 an hour (estimate based on home care aide wages in Missouri, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025).5 data.bls.gov. (2025). BLS OEWS Profiles, May 2025, 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides (national estimates) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?year=2025&major_group=310000&occupation=311120&measure=01&areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA , 6 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (2026). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.00 Appendix 1 — Services Units and Rates (revised July 2026) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-14
In This Guide
Who Can Get Family Caregiver Pay Through Missouri Consumer Directed Services?
Under CDS, the person receiving care is your employer of record, hiring, training, supervising and directing their own attendant.2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf
The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Manual says it plainly: "The attendant may be a family member. However, the attendant cannot be the participant's spouse or legal guardian." Section 208.900 RSMo backs the spouse bar, defining a personal care attendant as a person "other than the consumer's spouse."1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4
Your relationship
Can you be paid as the CDS attendant?
Adult child, sibling, grandchild or other relative
Yes
Spouse, including a same-sex spouse
No
Court-appointed guardian or conservator
No
Relative who lives in the same home
Yes; shared chores aren't paid
Representative payee
Not prohibited; the vendor may add limits
Agent under a power of attorney
Not stated in the sources we cite; ask DSDS
Attendants also face age, fitness and background-check rules, listed in our Missouri programs guide .7 U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2025). 42 CFR 440.167 - Personal care services (2025 edition, govinfo) . govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2025-title42-vol4/xml/CFR-2025-title42-vol4-sec440-167.xml
If you're the spouse, Missouri's Structured Family Caregiving Waiver can pay a live-in spouse or legal guardian caring for someone with Alzheimer's or a related dementia.4 dss.mo.gov. (1915). Application for 1915(c) HCBS Waiver: MO.1706.R00.04 (Structured Family Caregiving), approved effective 07/01/23 - as posted by the Missouri Department of Social Services, MO HealthNet Division ('Waiver Documents', Structured Family Caregiving Waiver page) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dss.mo.gov/sites/mydss/files/media/pdf/2023/12/structured-family-caregiving-waiver.pdf Getting paid to care for your spouse in Missouri covers every option.
Does Your Loved One Qualify for CDS?
Missouri's HCBS Manual 3.25 requires a CDS participant to be:2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf
At least 18 years old.
Physically disabled, as CDS defines it .
Able to self-direct their care and live independently.
At nursing facility level of care.
In active Medicaid status, with an appropriate Medicaid Eligibility (ME) code.
Free of any previous involvement in Medicaid fraud.
Someone living in a nursing facility, or in a DHSS-licensed residential care or assisted living facility, isn't eligible. A participant on a spenddown can receive CDS only in months they meet it; in other months the participant and vendor may make a private arrangement, at the participant's cost.2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf Guardianship has its own CDS rules; see our Missouri programs guide .
What CDS Pays For, and What It Doesn't
CDS provides "hands-on" assistance with physical tasks based on the participant's physical limitations. No time can be authorized for stand-by assistance, prompting or cueing, for respite, or for time spent waiting at appointments.2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf If you mostly supervise a parent with memory loss, the dementia waiver above may fit better.
If you live together, CDS won't pay for tasks household members would reasonably share; the full household rule has one exception.1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4
DSDS's assessment sets the hours, authorized in 15-minute units. CDS can't exceed 60% of the participant's cost maximum, including when combined with agency-model personal care .1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4 Missouri's rate table also caps CDS at 641 units a month.6 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (2026). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.00 Appendix 1 — Services Units and Rates (revised July 2026) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-14
What Missouri Consumer Directed Services Family Caregiver Pay Looks Like
Typical pay: about $15.90 an hour (estimate based on home care aide wages in Missouri, May 2025). That U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics median is an occupational wage estimate, not a rate any program pays a family caregiver.5 data.bls.gov. (2025). BLS OEWS Profiles, May 2025, 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides (national estimates) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?year=2025&major_group=310000&occupation=311120&measure=01&areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA
DHSS's rate table (revised July 2026) lists $5.23 per 15-minute unit for consumer-directed personal care, which Missouri Medicaid pays the CDS vendor on the participant's behalf, not you; the vendor runs your payroll. The participant verifies the wages paid to the attendant, and the general assembly sets the statewide CDS rate.6 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (2026). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.00 Appendix 1 — Services Units and Rates (revised July 2026) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-14
DHSS's CDS manual and rate table state no attendant wage.6 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (2026). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.00 Appendix 1 — Services Units and Rates (revised July 2026) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-14 If you're weighing cutting back at work, ask each vendor what it pays before your loved one chooses one.
Under 19 CSR 15-8.400 the vendor collects and verifies Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) records, sends your pay on the participant's behalf, and ensures "all payroll, employment, and other taxes are paid timely." It also trains the participant and checks in monthly, with a yearly face-to-face visit. You're the participant's employee, never the vendor's or the state's.2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf
How to Get Hired as a CDS Attendant
Is CDS Pay Taxable?
Don't assume CDS pay is tax-free. IRS Notice 2014-7 covers Medicaid 1915(c) waiver payments for care in a home the caregiver shares,8 Internal Revenue Service. (n.d.). Certain Medicaid waiver payments may be excludable from income . irs.gov. Retrieved Aug 1, 2026, from https://www.irs.gov/individuals/certain-medicaid-waiver-payments-may-be-excludable-from-income while Missouri calls CDS a State Plan benefit,2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf where the IRS says treatment depends on the program, so ask a tax professional.8 Internal Revenue Service. (n.d.). Certain Medicaid waiver payments may be excludable from income . irs.gov. Retrieved Jul 10, 2026, from https://www.irs.gov/individuals/certain-medicaid-waiver-payments-may-be-excludable-from-income See whether Medicaid caregiver payments are taxable and whether you'll get a W-2 or a 1099 .
Frequently Asked Questions
I have my mom's power of attorney. Can I still be her paid CDS attendant?
The CDS sources we cite don't say whether a power of attorney agent can be the paid attendant. Under 19 CSR 15-8.100, a power of attorney covering the CDS duties can keep your mom from counting as a CDS consumer, so ask DSDS at 866-835-3505 before you count on the income.1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4 , 2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf , 3 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). HCBS Referrals, Requests & Eligibility Determination - Missouri DHSS . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/partners-providers/home-community-based-services-provider-information/hcbs-referrals-requests-eligibility-determination
Can the vendor stop my parent's CDS services?
Learn More
Caregiver How to Get Paid as a Family Caregiver in Missouri Get paid as a family caregiver in Missouri in 2026: Consumer Directed Services, the dementia caregiving waiver that can pay a spouse, pay rates, and VA options.
Caregiver How to Get Paid to Care for Your Spouse in Missouri In Missouri a spouse cannot be paid through Medicaid CDS, but the Structured Family Caregiving Waiver (dementia) and the VA's PCAFC stipend can pay a spouse.
Caregiver Missouri Caregiver Programs Every caregiver program in Missouri: Consumer Directed Services paid pathways, the Aged and Disabled Waiver, respite, NFCSP grants, VA benefits, and taxes.
Medicaid Missouri Medicaid HCBS Waivers Missouri Medicaid HCBS waivers pay for home and community care through MO HealthNet's Aged and Disabled Waiver for adults who need nursing-facility care.
Medicaid How to Apply for Missouri Medicaid Apply for Missouri Medicaid (MO HealthNet) online, by phone at 855-373-9994, or on form IM-1SSL by mail, fax or in person, plus the $6,220.50 asset limit.
Find personalized help getting hired as a CDS attendant in Missouri at brevy.com .
References
Cited in this article
1 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.25 Personal Care Assistance - State Plan (Consumer-Directed Service Model) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-4 2 oig.hhs.gov. (2023). HHS OIG A-07-20-03243 (Feb 2023) - Missouri Medicaid Payments for Consumer-Directed Personal Care Assistance . Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/audit/9053/A-07-20-03243-Complete%20Report.pdf 3 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). HCBS Referrals, Requests & Eligibility Determination - Missouri DHSS . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/partners-providers/home-community-based-services-provider-information/hcbs-referrals-requests-eligibility-determination 4 dss.mo.gov. (1915). Application for 1915(c) HCBS Waiver: MO.1706.R00.04 (Structured Family Caregiving), approved effective 07/01/23 - as posted by the Missouri Department of Social Services, MO HealthNet Division ('Waiver Documents', Structured Family Caregiving Waiver page) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dss.mo.gov/sites/mydss/files/media/pdf/2023/12/structured-family-caregiving-waiver.pdf 5 data.bls.gov. (2025). BLS OEWS Profiles, May 2025, 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides (national estimates) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?year=2025&major_group=310000&occupation=311120&measure=01&areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA 6 Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (2026). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.00 Appendix 1 — Services Units and Rates (revised July 2026) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-14 7 U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2025). 42 CFR 440.167 - Personal care services (2025 edition, govinfo) . govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2025-title42-vol4/xml/CFR-2025-title42-vol4-sec440-167.xml 8 Internal Revenue Service. (n.d.). Certain Medicaid waiver payments may be excludable from income . irs.gov. Retrieved Aug 1, 2026, from https://www.irs.gov/individuals/certain-medicaid-waiver-payments-may-be-excludable-from-income
Also reviewed
– Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS HCBS Manual - Policy Clarification Questions: Consumer Directed Services . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/hcbs-policy-clarification-questions-5 – revisor.mo.gov. (n.d.). Section 208.900 RSMo - definitions for the consumer-directed personal care assistance program (Missouri Revisor of Statutes) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=208.900 – sos.mo.gov. (n.d.). 19 CSR 15-8 Consumer-Directed Services (Missouri Code of State Regulations, Secretary of State) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://www.sos.mo.gov/cmsimages/adrules/csr/current/19csr/19c15-8.pdf – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 2.00 — Medicaid Eligibility . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/200-medicaid-eligibility – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). HCBS Manual 4.05 Intake Process - Missouri DHSS . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Sep 30, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/400-home-and-community-based-services-16 – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Additional Services & Supports Through HCBS - Missouri DHSS . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Jul 30, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/senior-disability-services/home-community-based-services/additional-services-supports-through-hcbs – dss.mo.gov. (2025). Structured Family Caregiving Waiver renewal application draft (Draft ID MO.041.01.00, proposed effective 07/01/26) - Missouri Department of Social Services, MO HealthNet Division (December 2025 public notice) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dss.mo.gov/sites/mydss/files/media/pdf/2025/12/Structured-Family-Caregiving-Waiver-Renewal-Draft-December-2025.pdf – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (2025). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 3.60 Structured Family Caregiving Waiver (revised March 2025) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/300-available-home-and-community-based-8 – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (2026). Missouri DHSS Home and Community Based Services Manual 4.00 Appendix 2g Structured Family Caregiving Waiver Rights and Responsibilities (revised June 2026) . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/providers/manuals/home-and-community-based-services-manual/400-home-and-community-based-services-7 – download.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS OEWS time-series documentation (oe.txt): series_id structure . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/oe/oe.txt – download.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS OEWS datatype code mapping (oe.datatype) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/oe/oe.datatype – download.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS OEWS area code mapping (oe.area): state area codes . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/oe/oe.area – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS010000000000031112008 (area 0100000 Alabama; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS010000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS020000000000031112008 (area 0200000 Alaska; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS020000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS040000000000031112008 (area 0400000 Arizona; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS040000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS050000000000031112008 (area 0500000 Arkansas; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS050000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS060000000000031112008 (area 0600000 California; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS060000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS080000000000031112008 (area 0800000 Colorado; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS080000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS090000000000031112008 (area 0900000 Connecticut; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS090000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS100000000000031112008 (area 1000000 Delaware; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS100000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS110000000000031112008 (area 1100000 District of Columbia; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS110000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS120000000000031112008 (area 1200000 Florida; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS120000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS130000000000031112008 (area 1300000 Georgia; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS130000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS150000000000031112008 (area 1500000 Hawaii; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS150000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS160000000000031112008 (area 1600000 Idaho; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS160000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS170000000000031112008 (area 1700000 Illinois; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS170000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS180000000000031112008 (area 1800000 Indiana; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS180000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS190000000000031112008 (area 1900000 Iowa; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS190000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS200000000000031112008 (area 2000000 Kansas; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS200000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS210000000000031112008 (area 2100000 Kentucky; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS210000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS220000000000031112008 (area 2200000 Louisiana; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS220000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS230000000000031112008 (area 2300000 Maine; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS230000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS240000000000031112008 (area 2400000 Maryland; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS240000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS250000000000031112008 (area 2500000 Massachusetts; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS250000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS260000000000031112008 (area 2600000 Michigan; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS260000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS270000000000031112008 (area 2700000 Minnesota; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS270000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS280000000000031112008 (area 2800000 Mississippi; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS280000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS290000000000031112008 (area 2900000 Missouri; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS290000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS300000000000031112008 (area 3000000 Montana; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS300000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS310000000000031112008 (area 3100000 Nebraska; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS310000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS320000000000031112008 (area 3200000 Nevada; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS320000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS330000000000031112008 (area 3300000 New Hampshire; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS330000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS340000000000031112008 (area 3400000 New Jersey; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS340000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS350000000000031112008 (area 3500000 New Mexico; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS350000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS360000000000031112008 (area 3600000 New York; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS360000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS370000000000031112008 (area 3700000 North Carolina; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS370000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS380000000000031112008 (area 3800000 North Dakota; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS380000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS390000000000031112008 (area 3900000 Ohio; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS390000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS400000000000031112008 (area 4000000 Oklahoma; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS400000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS410000000000031112008 (area 4100000 Oregon; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS410000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS420000000000031112008 (area 4200000 Pennsylvania; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS420000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS440000000000031112008 (area 4400000 Rhode Island; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS440000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS450000000000031112008 (area 4500000 South Carolina; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS450000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS460000000000031112008 (area 4600000 South Dakota; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS460000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS470000000000031112008 (area 4700000 Tennessee; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS470000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS480000000000031112008 (area 4800000 Texas; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS480000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS490000000000031112008 (area 4900000 Utah; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS490000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS500000000000031112008 (area 5000000 Vermont; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS500000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS510000000000031112008 (area 5100000 Virginia; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS510000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS530000000000031112008 (area 5300000 Washington; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS530000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS540000000000031112008 (area 5400000 West Virginia; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS540000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS550000000000031112008 (area 5500000 Wisconsin; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS550000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS560000000000031112008 (area 5600000 Wyoming; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS560000000000031112008 – Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. (n.d.). Missouri DHSS memo HCBS 06-26-01 — FY 27 Cost Maximum Adjustment, Rate Changes and Service Adjustments . health.mo.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://health.mo.gov/partners-providers/home-community-based-services-provider-information/memos/hcbs-06-26-01-fy-27 – Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 26 U.S.C. §131 — Certain foster care payments (Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. Code) . uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section131&num=0&edition=prelim – Internal Revenue Service. (2014). Internal Revenue Bulletin 2014-4, Notice 2014-7 (irs.gov) . irs.gov. Retrieved Aug 1, 2026, from https://www.irs.gov/irb/2014-04_IRB – Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). 42 U.S.C. §1396n — Compliance with State plan and payment provisions (Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. Code) . uscode.house.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1396n&num=0&edition=prelim
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