Can you get paid to care for your spouse in Nebraska? Yes, through a Medicaid waiver service called LRI Personal Care if your spouse's needs meet the state's Extraordinary Care test, though not through the state plan personal care benefit.
Nebraska DHHS uses the term "Legally Responsible Individual" for a spouse, or the parent of a minor child, and on its Aged and Disabled waiver the one service a legally responsible individual can be paid to provide is LRI Personal Care. LRI Personal Care is offered on the Aged and Disabled waiver, all three Developmental Disabilities waivers, and, as of July 1, 2026, the Traumatic Brain Injury waiver.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE Your spouse has to qualify for one of those waivers first, and on the Aged and Disabled waiver DHHS can authorize LRI Personal Care only if your spouse also meets Nebraska's definition of Extraordinary Care, for no more than 40 hours a week.Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2026). CMS approval letter, NE.0187.R08.00 renewal of the HCBS Waiver for Aged and Adults and Children with Disabilities (June 17, 2026), as posted by Nebraska DHHS. dhhs.ne.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dhhs.ne.gov/DD%20Documents/NE%200187.R08.00%20-%20Approval%20Letter%20-%20Renewal%206-17-2026%20signed.pdf Under Personal Assistance Services, Nebraska's Medicaid state plan help with bathing and dressing, a family member can be paid only if they are not legally responsible for you, so a spouse cannot.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE And if the spouse you care for is a veteran who meets VA's requirements, starting with a disability rating of 70 percent or higher, the VA's caregiver stipend program expressly lets a spouse be the paid caregiver.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/
In This Guide
- Key Takeaways
- Can You Get Paid to Care for Your Spouse in Nebraska?
- LRI Personal Care: How Nebraska Pays a Spouse
- Why the State Plan Benefit Cannot Pay a Spouse
- The VA Route: How to Get Paid to Care for Your Veteran Spouse in Nebraska
- Aid and Attendance
- How to Apply and Who to Call in Nebraska
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Learn More
Can You Get Paid to Care for Your Spouse in Nebraska?
The short answer for 2026: yes through a Medicaid waiver if your spouse's needs qualify, no under the state plan benefit, and yes again through the VA if your spouse is a veteran.
Nebraska Medicaid covers care at home along several routes, and the rule on paying a family member differs on each. Personal Assistance Services (PAS) is the state plan route: help with activities of daily living such as bathing or dressing, for a person of any age who receives Medicaid, lives in their own home rather than an institution, and has an assessed need for the service in order to live in the community. On PAS, DHHS says a family member may be a paid provider as long as that family member is not legally responsible for you, and that a spouse, or the parent or guardian of a minor child, cannot be a paid provider.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
The waivers work differently, and this is the part that is easiest to miss. Nebraska's home and community-based waivers carry a service called LRI Personal Care, and on the Aged and Disabled waiver it is the one service a Legally Responsible Individual, which DHHS defines as a spouse or the natural or adoptive parent of a minor child, can be paid to provide.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE That is your route, with the conditions set out below.
On the VA side, the route skips Medicaid's level of care test: VA's caregiver stipend expressly lets a spouse be the paid caregiver for a veteran who meets VA's requirements, starting with a 70 percent or higher disability rating.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/
LRI Personal Care: How Nebraska Pays a Spouse
DHHS's July 2026 resource for HCBS waivers defines a Legally Responsible Individual as a spouse or the natural or adoptive parent of a minor child, then sets out, service by service, who may be paid. On the Aged and Disabled (AD) waiver a relative may be paid to provide Personal Care, Respite and Chore, while an LRI may not. LRI Personal Care is the one AD waiver service an LRI may be paid for, and a relative who is not an LRI may not be paid for that one. The Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) waiver follows the same pattern.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
LRI Personal Care is offered on the AD waiver, all three Developmental Disabilities waivers, and, as of July 1, 2026, the TBI waiver. Three conditions come with it. People delivering it are W-2 employees rather than contractors. The service cannot be authorized until the provider is fully enrolled, so enrollment is not paperwork you can finish later. And it is tracked using an Extraordinary Care Tool and Electronic Visit Verification.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
DHHS's LRI Personal Care guidance adds the conditions that decide whether a spouse is actually paid. The service can only be authorized if your spouse meets Nebraska's definition of Extraordinary Care on the Extraordinary Care Instrument (DD-26). Extraordinary Care means hands-on help with activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living beyond what a spouse would ordinarily do for a person of the same age without a disability or chronic illness. It is met when your spouse scores a "yes" in at least three areas of need, and only the needs scored "yes" may be authorized. The Service Coordinator completes the tool with your family, and it is completed again every year.Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2026). CMS approval letter, NE.0187.R08.00 renewal of the HCBS Waiver for Aged and Adults and Children with Disabilities (June 17, 2026), as posted by Nebraska DHHS. dhhs.ne.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dhhs.ne.gov/DD%20Documents/NE%200187.R08.00%20-%20Approval%20Letter%20-%20Renewal%206-17-2026%20signed.pdf
The limits are just as specific. LRI Personal Care cannot exceed 40 hours a week, and if your spouse is assessed at more than 40, only 40 hours are authorized across all LRI providers. The LRI must be employed by an agency to provide the service, except in limited circumstances, and the service may not be self-directed. It cannot be billed while you are engaged in other employment, and no other person may provide formal or informal help with daily activities during the same period you are billing for it. DHHS says LRI Personal Care is used when there are no other services or providers available to meet the participant's needs. DHHS marks three tasks as for a spouse LRI only: medication administration, accessing transportation, and communication.Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2026). CMS approval letter, NE.0187.R08.00 renewal of the HCBS Waiver for Aged and Adults and Children with Disabilities (June 17, 2026), as posted by Nebraska DHHS. dhhs.ne.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dhhs.ne.gov/DD%20Documents/NE%200187.R08.00%20-%20Approval%20Letter%20-%20Renewal%206-17-2026%20signed.pdf
One caution on the rulebook. Nebraska's provider regulation, 480 NAC 4 (effective October 3, 2021), still states that no one may provide services for a spouse. The LRI Personal Care route rests on DHHS's 2025-2026 waiver guidance and on the waiver renewal CMS approved effective July 1, 2026, not on that 2021 regulation.Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2026). CMS approval letter, NE.0187.R08.00 renewal of the HCBS Waiver for Aged and Adults and Children with Disabilities (June 17, 2026), as posted by Nebraska DHHS. dhhs.ne.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dhhs.ne.gov/DD%20Documents/NE%200187.R08.00%20-%20Approval%20Letter%20-%20Renewal%206-17-2026%20signed.pdf
Your spouse has to qualify for the waiver first
LRI Personal Care is a waiver service, so the waiver is the real gate. To be eligible for AD waiver services a person must already receive Nebraska Medicaid, have a disability or be over the age of 65, meet nursing facility level of care, and have a need for waiver services. Medicaid financial eligibility is a separate determination that comes first.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
The AD waiver serves individuals ages 65 or older and individuals with physical disabilities ages 0 to 64. The TBI waiver serves individuals with brain injury ages 18 or older, at that same level of care. The three Developmental Disabilities waivers use an ICF/IID level of care instead, for people with autism, intellectual disabilities or developmental disabilities.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
DHHS says an AD waiver participant may have a choice of service coordination provider depending on age: DHHS Local Offices serve all ages, and a participant 65 or older can use the local Area Agency on Aging, unless they already have a DHHS service coordinator and want to keep them.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE Whichever coordinator your spouse has completes the Extraordinary Care Tool with your family, so they are who you ask about LRI Personal Care.Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2026). CMS approval letter, NE.0187.R08.00 renewal of the HCBS Waiver for Aged and Adults and Children with Disabilities (June 17, 2026), as posted by Nebraska DHHS. dhhs.ne.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dhhs.ne.gov/DD%20Documents/NE%200187.R08.00%20-%20Approval%20Letter%20-%20Renewal%206-17-2026%20signed.pdf Whether a spouse can be paid depends on the state and the Medicaid authority, so other states answer this differently; see our national guide to getting paid to care for a spouse.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 440.167 — Personal care services (Medicaid state plan benefit). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-B/part-440/subpart-A/section-440.167
Why the State Plan Benefit Cannot Pay a Spouse
If someone tells you flatly that Nebraska will not pay a spouse, they may be talking about Personal Assistance Services, and about that benefit they are right.
When Medicaid pays a family member for personal care, it separates relatives who happen to help from relatives the law already expects to help. Nebraska puts a spouse in that second group, because DHHS defines a Legally Responsible Individual as a spouse or the natural or adoptive parent of a minor child.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 440.167 — Personal care services (Medicaid state plan benefit). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-B/part-440/subpart-A/section-440.167,Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
That status collides with how the basic home-care benefit is written. Under the Medicaid state plan personal care services benefit, the services must be provided by a qualified individual "who is not a member of the individual's family," and for that benefit a family member "means a legally responsible relative." Where a spouse counts as one, as they do in Nebraska, those two clauses shut them out of the state plan benefit. What they do not do is reach the waivers: that regulation is prefaced "Unless defined differently by a State agency for purposes of a waiver," so the state plan exclusion does not carry over automatically to a section 1915(c) waiver service.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 440.167 — Personal care services (Medicaid state plan benefit). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-B/part-440/subpart-A/section-440.167
PAS is a dead end for your paycheck but not for your household. Asked whether a participant can choose their own provider, DHHS answers "Yes, you have the right to choose your provider and direct your own care," so an adult child, a sibling, or a friend you pick can be the paid PAS provider, as long as they are not legally responsible for you and can meet the provider qualifications.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
The VA Route: How to Get Paid to Care for Your Veteran Spouse in Nebraska
If the person you care for is a veteran, the picture changes, because the VA's caregiver stipend program expressly lets a spouse be the paid caregiver. These are VA programs, not Nebraska Medicaid ones.
The centerpiece is PCAFC, the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers. It pays an eligible veteran's approved Primary Family Caregiver a monthly stipend, which VA treats as a nontaxable benefit, and a spouse is expressly allowed to serve as that caregiver. VA's first screen has four requirements, all of which must be true: a disability rating of 70 percent or higher, a discharge or medical discharge date, at least six months of continuous in-person personal care need, and enrollment in VA health care. Passing it is necessary but not sufficient, since the joint application adds conditions such as care at home and no other regular provider of the same care. Payment also waits on direct deposit enrollment through the VA customer engagement portal.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/
The stipend is not a single national figure. It starts from the federal GS-4, step 1 annual salary for the locality where the veteran lives, divided by 12, so the dollar base depends on where in Nebraska you live and is not an hourly wage. 38 CFR 71.40(c)(4)(i) then multiplies that monthly base by a factor: in the current program 0.625, or 1.00 if VA determines the veteran is "unable to self-sustain in the community." A veteran VA classes as a legacy participant or legacy applicant follows a separate schedule, which runs for eight years from October 1, 2020 and so lapses October 1, 2028; Caregiver Programs in Nebraska sets out both schedules in full. Confirm your locality's GS-4 figure and which row your household falls in with a VA Caregiver Support Coordinator before relying on a number.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/
The second VA route is Veteran-Directed Care, a VA home and community based services program. The veteran receives a flexible budget, managed by the veteran or a representative, to hire and supervise their own workers, and the federal Administration for Community Living's description of the program says enrolled veterans may hire family, friends, or neighbors. Neither VA's page nor ACL's says whether a spouse can be one of those workers, so this is a question to put to the VA rather than an answer to count on. VA says an enrolled veteran is eligible if they are eligible for community care, meet the clinical criteria for the service, and it is available, and VA medical centers deliver it through local aging and disability network agencies such as Area Agencies on Aging.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Veteran-Directed Care - Geriatrics and Extended Care. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/geriatrics/pages/Veteran-Directed_Care.asp So ask the social work or geriatrics team at the VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System whether Veteran-Directed Care is available to your spouse.
Aid and Attendance
Aid and Attendance works differently from caregiver pay. It is not a wage paid to you as the spouse. It adds monthly payments to a VA pension: a pensioner may be eligible by meeting one of VA's listed needs, such as help with bathing, feeding, and dressing.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/ The Veterans Pension requires wartime service, among other conditions.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jul 31, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/
It adds household income a couple can put toward care. For 2026 (effective December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026), the Maximum Annual Pension Rate (MAPR) ceiling is $29,093 a year for a veteran with no dependents, $34,488 for a veteran with one dependent, and $18,697 for a surviving spouse with no dependents, each reduced by countable income.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ Aid and Attendance requires the veteran or survivor to already qualify for a VA pension, which has income and net-worth tests (the 2026 net worth limit is $163,699).U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
How to Apply and Who to Call in Nebraska
LRI Personal Care sits at the end of a chain: Medicaid, then the waiver, then the service, then your enrollment as a provider. Work it in that order.
Confirm Medicaid eligibility first
Every Medicaid route here starts with your spouse qualifying for Nebraska Medicaid, before any waiver. Applications can be completed online at iServe Nebraska, over the phone, or on paper mailed to your nearest DHHS office.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 8, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-C/part-435/subpart-H/section-435.725
Ask Nebraska DHHS for a waiver screening
LRI Personal Care exists only on the waivers. For adults at a nursing facility level of care, that means the Aged and Disabled waiver or, for a brain injury, the Traumatic Brain Injury waiver.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
Ask for LRI Personal Care by name
Ask your service coordinator to add LRI Personal Care to the care plan, and ask what provider enrollment requires. The service cannot be authorized until the provider is fully enrolled, so start that paperwork the same week.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
Know your service coordination choices
On the Aged and Disabled waiver, DHHS Local Offices provide service coordination for all ages, and a participant 65 or older can use the local Area Agency on Aging, unless they already have a DHHS service coordinator and want to keep them.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE To find your Area Agency on Aging, call the Eldercare Locator at 1-800-677-1116 or visit eldercare.acl.gov.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). Area Agencies on Aging. acl.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/area-agencies-aging
If your spouse is a veteran, call the VA Caregiver Support Line
Reach it at 1-855-260-3274 for information on PCAFC and other caregiver support; the line can also connect you directly to your local VA Caregiver Support Program team.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA's National Caregiver Support Line (CSL) - VA Caregiver Support Program. caregiver.va.gov. Retrieved Aug 1, 2026, from https://www.caregiver.va.gov/help_landing.asp
The National Family Caregiver Support Program funds information, counseling and training through Area Agencies on Aging, plus respite where the older person cared for is frail (unable to do at least two daily activities without substantial help, or needing substantial supervision because a cognitive or other mental impairment leads to behavior that poses a serious health or safety hazard), rather than a wage to the caregiver.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2024). 42 U.S.C. §3030s-1 — Program authorized (Older Americans Act, Title III Part E; U.S. Code 2024 ed., govinfo.gov). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Oct 12, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/42/3030s-1?link-type=html
A tax note if a program does pay you: wages paid through a Medicaid home and community-based services waiver to a caregiver living in the same home may be excludable from federal gross income as "qualified Medicaid waiver payments" under IRS Notice 2014-7. It does not cover payments from the care recipient's private funds, and for other Medicaid pay the IRS says it depends on the nature of the payments and the program's purpose and design.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2024). 26 U.S.C. §131, Certain foster care payments (govinfo.gov, United States Code 2024 Edition). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Oct 13, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title26/html/USCODE-2024-title26-subtitleA-chap1-subchapB-partIII-sec131.htm,Internal Revenue Service. (n.d.). Certain Medicaid waiver payments may be excludable from income. irs.gov. Retrieved Aug 1, 2026, from https://www.irs.gov/individuals/certain-medicaid-waiver-payments-may-be-excludable-from-income The exclusion applies only to payments for care in your own home where your spouse lives under their plan of care, and it does not apply if you have a separate home where you reside.Internal Revenue Service. (n.d.). Certain Medicaid waiver payments may be excludable from income. irs.gov. Retrieved Aug 1, 2026, from https://www.irs.gov/individuals/certain-medicaid-waiver-payments-may-be-excludable-from-income Separately, VA treats the PCAFC stipend as a nontaxable benefit.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get paid to care for my spouse in Nebraska?
Yes through a Medicaid waiver, no under the state plan benefit. The waiver service is called LRI Personal Care, and it is the one Aged and Disabled waiver service Nebraska may pay a Legally Responsible Individual, meaning a spouse or the parent of a minor child, to provide, and it is also on all three Developmental Disabilities waivers and, as of July 1, 2026, the TBI waiver. Under Personal Assistance Services, the state plan benefit, a family member may be paid only if they are not legally responsible for you, so a spouse cannot.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE,U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 440.167 — Personal care services (Medicaid state plan benefit). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-B/part-440/subpart-A/section-440.167 DHHS can authorize LRI Personal Care only if your spouse meets Nebraska's Extraordinary Care test (a "yes" in at least three areas of need), for up to 40 hours a week.Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2026). CMS approval letter, NE.0187.R08.00 renewal of the HCBS Waiver for Aged and Adults and Children with Disabilities (June 17, 2026), as posted by Nebraska DHHS. dhhs.ne.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dhhs.ne.gov/DD%20Documents/NE%200187.R08.00%20-%20Approval%20Letter%20-%20Renewal%206-17-2026%20signed.pdf If your spouse is a veteran who meets VA's requirements, including a 70 percent or higher disability rating, the VA's PCAFC stipend can also pay a spouse.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/ Veteran-Directed Care lets a veteran hire family, though the federal program descriptions do not say whether that includes a spouse.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Veteran-Directed Care - Geriatrics and Extended Care. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/geriatrics/pages/Veteran-Directed_Care.asp
Why can an adult child get paid but not a spouse in Nebraska?
On the state plan benefit, that is exactly right. Nebraska DHHS counts a spouse as a Legally Responsible Individual and an adult child as not one, and the state plan personal care benefit requires the paid worker not to be a legally responsible relative.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE Federal rules leave room here: a state may define family member differently for its waivers, and the separate self-direction regulation says legally liable relatives may include a spouse, not that they always do.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 440.167 — Personal care services (Medicaid state plan benefit). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Aug 3, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-B/part-440/subpart-A/section-440.167 On a waiver it flips. On the Aged and Disabled waiver a relative may be paid for Personal Care, Respite and Chore but not for LRI Personal Care, and a Legally Responsible Individual may be paid for LRI Personal Care and for none of the other three. You and your daughter are each paid, if at all, through a different service.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE
Does Nebraska Medicaid have a program that pays a spouse caregiver?
Yes, with conditions. It is a waiver service named LRI Personal Care, and on the Aged and Disabled waiver it is the one service a Legally Responsible Individual may be paid to provide. It cannot be authorized until the provider is fully enrolled.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE It can be authorized only if your spouse meets Nebraska's Extraordinary Care test, it cannot exceed 40 hours a week across all LRI providers, the LRI must be employed by an agency except in limited circumstances, it may not be self-directed, and it cannot be billed while you are engaged in other employment.Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2026). CMS approval letter, NE.0187.R08.00 renewal of the HCBS Waiver for Aged and Adults and Children with Disabilities (June 17, 2026), as posted by Nebraska DHHS. dhhs.ne.gov. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://dhhs.ne.gov/DD%20Documents/NE%200187.R08.00%20-%20Approval%20Letter%20-%20Renewal%206-17-2026%20signed.pdf
Does the VA pay you to care for your veteran spouse in Nebraska?
Yes. The PCAFC program pays an approved Primary Family Caregiver a monthly stipend, and a spouse is expressly eligible to serve, if the veteran meets VA's four requirements, including a 70 percent or higher rating and discharge, and the further conditions of the joint application.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/ Veteran-Directed Care is worth asking about as a second route, though VA does not state whether its flexible budget can pay a spouse, so confirm that with the VA medical center.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Veteran-Directed Care - Geriatrics and Extended Care. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/geriatrics/pages/Veteran-Directed_Care.asp
Is Aid and Attendance a way to pay a spouse caregiver?
Not directly. Aid and Attendance is added VA pension income, not a caregiver wage; a pension recipient who meets one of VA's listed needs, such as help with daily activities, may be eligible.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Family Caregiver Assistance Program (PCAFC) — Veterans Affairs (va.gov). va.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/comprehensive-assistance-for-family-caregivers/ It adds household income a couple can put toward care, up to a ceiling of $29,093 for the year for a veteran with no dependents in 2026, reduced by the veteran's countable income.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
What if my spouse does not qualify for a waiver and is not a veteran?
Then LRI Personal Care is out of reach for now, but your spouse's care is not. Personal Assistance Services is open to a person of any age who receives Medicaid, lives at home rather than in an institution, and has an assessed need for the service in order to live in the community, and a provider your spouse chooses can deliver it, so long as that provider is not legally responsible for them and meets the provider qualifications.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Nebraska Waiver Factsheet - CMS State Waivers List, Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 3, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/NE Call the Eldercare Locator at 1-800-677-1116 to reach your Area Agency on Aging, which can point you to counseling, other caregiver support and, if your spouse meets the program's frailty test, respite in Nebraska.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). Area Agencies on Aging. acl.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/area-agencies-aging,U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2024). 42 U.S.C. §3030s-1 — Program authorized (Older Americans Act, Title III Part E; U.S. Code 2024 ed., govinfo.gov). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Oct 12, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/42/3030s-1?link-type=html
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