Texas's Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) program provides attendants to adults with physical disabilities, and its rules can let a spouse or relative be the paid attendant.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas , 2 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (2026). Texas HHSC Form 1726, Relationship Definitions in Consumer Directed Services — Employer's Acknowledgement and Certification (April 2026) . Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/laws-regulations/forms/1726/1726.pdf In Texas CMPAS, the person chooses, trains and supervises their own attendant.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas To start, call the Texas Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC) at 1-855-937-2372 to find the CMPAS provider agency for your area, which decides eligibility.3 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Caregiver Support Program Home . caregiver.va.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.caregiver.va.gov/ , 4 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) Provider Manual, 1000 Program Overview . Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/handbooks/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-provider-manual/1000-program-overview
Key Takeaways
Who CMPAS serves : Texans 18 and older with physical disabilities who can direct their own attendant, or who have a relative or friend willing to direct the attendant without pay.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas
Spouse : Yes, under the consumer directed services (CDS) option, where the Texas Health and Human Services Commission's (HHSC's) rules say the spouse may be employed in CMPAS.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas
Who can't be paid in CMPAS through CDS : the designated representative and their spouse, a guardian, and the employer.2 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (2026). Texas HHSC Form 1726, Relationship Definitions in Consumer Directed Services — Employer's Acknowledgement and Certification (April 2026) . Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/laws-regulations/forms/1726/1726.pdf
Typical pay : about $11.65 an hour (estimate based on home care aide wages in Texas, BLS, May 2025).5 data.bls.gov. (2025). BLS OEWS Profiles, May 2025, 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides (national estimates) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?year=2025&major_group=310000&occupation=311120&measure=01&areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA
First call : the Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC), 1-855-937-2372.3 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Caregiver Support Program Home . caregiver.va.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.caregiver.va.gov/
In This Guide
Who Qualifies for CMPAS in Texas
CMPAS is a state program run by HHSC , outside Texas Medicaid , that offers personal assistance services to people with physical disabilities who can make their own decisions.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas The CMPAS eligibility rule (Title 26 Texas Administrative Code, Section 275.25) says the person must:
be 18 or older
submit a completed practitioner's statement to the provider's assessor of need
be assessed as needing help with at least one personal care task and an allowable service for at least five hours a week
be able to direct the attendant, or name a relative or friend who will direct the attendant without pay
live in an area where CMPAS is available
have a service plan of no more than 52 hours a week of CMPAS services
not be receiving services in a hospital, nursing facility or other institution the rule lists1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas
CMPAS has a co-payment based on income, which lets a person take part regardless of income.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas
A person who is receiving Primary Home Care (including Family Care and Community Attendant Services ), Adult Foster Care , Residential Care or services under a Section 1915(c) Medicaid waiver is not eligible for CMPAS while receiving them. The same CMPAS bar applies to regular attendant services through Special Services to Persons with Disabilities or In-Home and Family Support, and to other community services under a plan that costs more than nursing facility care would.4 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) Provider Manual, 1000 Program Overview . Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/handbooks/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-provider-manual/1000-program-overview If your relative already gets one of these services, CMPAS is an either/or choice, not an add-on.4 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) Provider Manual, 1000 Program Overview . Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/handbooks/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-provider-manual/1000-program-overview A Texan who is Medicaid eligible and lives in a managed care service area can't receive CMPAS, unless their spouse was already employed as their attendant and they chose to stay in CMPAS when managed care reached their area.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas If your relative is on Medicaid, our guide to how a Texas home care agency can pay a family attendant covers the Medicaid routes.
Which Family Members Can Be the Paid Attendant
CMPAS can be delivered through consumer directed services (CDS), where the person receiving care, or their legally authorized representative, is the employer and hires the attendant.6 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Directed Services: You Have Choices (HHSC, CMS-funded publication) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Jul 24, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/doing-business-with-hhs/provider-portal/cds-you-have-choices.pdf HHSC's CDS rules bar hiring a spouse, with one exception, CMPAS: HHSC's Form 1734 instructions say that "If the person is enrolled in the Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) program, the spouse may be employed."1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas
Your relationship
Can you be paid?
Spouse
Yes, under CDS
Adult child or other relative
Only if no bar below applies
Designated representative, or their spouse
No
Guardian or legally authorized representative
No
The CDS employer
No
HHSC's Form 1726 lists who must not be the paid CDS worker, and relatives it does not name are not excluded by it.2 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (2026). Texas HHSC Form 1726, Relationship Definitions in Consumer Directed Services — Employer's Acknowledgement and Certification (April 2026) . Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/laws-regulations/forms/1726/1726.pdf For many couples, the sticking point is the designated representative. HHSC's CDS FAQ calls that role voluntary and bars "the designated representative or their spouse" from being hired, with no CMPAS exception.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas So if your husband or wife can't direct their own care and you step in to direct it, you can't also be the paid CMPAS attendant under CDS.
These rules are HHSC's CDS rules. CMPAS also offers a traditional service option and a block grant option, and HHSC says hiring a family member "will depend on your program and other service requirements."1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas Our guide to hiring a family member through Texas CDS walks through the paperwork.
How CMPAS Pay Works
Under CMPAS's CDS option, a financial management services agency (FMSA) pays employees and files employment taxes.6 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Directed Services: You Have Choices (HHSC, CMS-funded publication) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Jul 24, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/doing-business-with-hhs/provider-portal/cds-you-have-choices.pdf HHSC's CDS FAQ says the employer, with the FMSA's help, sets wages within the allotted budget, at least the current minimum wage.7 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2026). CMS approval of Texas State Plan Amendment TN 25-0002 (Attachment 4.19-B, DAHS rates) — approval letter and CMS-179, approved February 6, 2026, effective September 1, 2025 . medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/spa/downloads/TX-25-0002.pdf For a family, that means the relative you care for, or their legally authorized representative, becomes your employer.6 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Directed Services: You Have Choices (HHSC, CMS-funded publication) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Jul 24, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/doing-business-with-hhs/provider-portal/cds-you-have-choices.pdf
Typical pay: about $11.65 an hour (estimate based on home care aide wages in Texas, BLS, May 2025), the Texas median wage for home health and personal care aides, not a rate any program pays a family caregiver.5 data.bls.gov. (2025). BLS OEWS Profiles, May 2025, 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides (national estimates) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?year=2025&major_group=310000&occupation=311120&measure=01&areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA CMPAS hours are set by an assessment of the person's needs, up to 52 hours a week, so the paid hours may cover only part of the care you already give.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas
How to Start Getting CMPAS in Texas
HHSC runs CMPAS through licensed personal assistance services (PAS) agencies, and the agency determines eligibility and how much care is needed.4 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) Provider Manual, 1000 Program Overview . Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/handbooks/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-provider-manual/1000-program-overview
1
Step 1
Call the ADRC at 1-855-937-2372
and ask which CMPAS provider agency serves your area.3 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Caregiver Support Program Home . caregiver.va.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.caregiver.va.gov/
For questions about eligibility criteria, the HHSC CMPAS page points families to their local HHSC office.4 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) Provider Manual, 1000 Program Overview . Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/handbooks/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-provider-manual/1000-program-overview
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get paid through CMPAS to care for my husband or wife in Texas?
Does my relative need Medicaid for CMPAS?
No. Texas CMPAS is a non-Medicaid program. For a Medicaid-eligible person in a managed care service area, though, CMPAS is open only if their spouse was already employed as their attendant and they chose to stay in CMPAS when managed care reached their area, so that spouse route can continue but not start new.1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas
Learn More
Caregiver How to Get Paid as a Family Caregiver in Texas Learn how to get paid as a family caregiver in Texas through Medicaid CDS, CAS, VA programs, and CMPAS. Covers pay rates, eligibility, and step-by-step process.
Caregiver How to Get Paid to Care for Your Spouse in Texas Can you get paid to care for your spouse in Texas? Medicaid's self-directed option won't pay you, but two narrow Texas programs and a VA caregiver stipend can.
Caregiver How to Hire a Family Member Through Texas Consumer Directed Services A parent on Texas Medicaid can hire an adult child through CDS unless the child holds a barred role like guardian. Every step, form and fee, in order.
Caregiver Can a Texas Home Care Agency Pay You to Care for a Family Member? Yes. In Texas Primary Home Care, CAS and Family Care, a home care agency can hire a relative as the paid attendant. Who it can't hire, spouse rules, pay, hours.
Caregiver Caregiver Programs Available to You in Texas Find caregiver programs in Texas including Medicaid paid caregiver options, respite care, support groups, and free resources for family caregivers in 2026.
Find personalized help working out whether CMPAS can pay you as your relative's attendant at brevy.com .
References
Cited in this article
1 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-cmpas 2 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (2026). Texas HHSC Form 1726, Relationship Definitions in Consumer Directed Services — Employer's Acknowledgement and Certification (April 2026) . Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/laws-regulations/forms/1726/1726.pdf 3 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA Caregiver Support Program Home . caregiver.va.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.caregiver.va.gov/ 4 fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Consumer Managed Personal Attendant Services (CMPAS) Provider Manual, 1000 Program Overview . Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/handbooks/consumer-managed-personal-attendant-services-provider-manual/1000-program-overview 5 data.bls.gov. (2025). BLS OEWS Profiles, May 2025, 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides (national estimates) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?year=2025&major_group=310000&occupation=311120&measure=01&areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA 6 Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Consumer Directed Services: You Have Choices (HHSC, CMS-funded publication) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Jul 24, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/doing-business-with-hhs/provider-portal/cds-you-have-choices.pdf 7 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2026). CMS approval of Texas State Plan Amendment TN 25-0002 (Attachment 4.19-B, DAHS rates) — approval letter and CMS-179, approved February 6, 2026, effective September 1, 2025 . medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 29, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/spa/downloads/TX-25-0002.pdf
Also reviewed
– Texas Health and Human Services. (2026). Texas HHSC - Consumer Directed Services (CDS) Frequently Asked Questions (revised 02/06/26) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/doing-business-with-hhs/providers/long-term-care/cds/cds-faqs.pdf – Texas Health and Human Services. (2026). Texas HHSC - Form 1734, Service Provider and Employer Certification of Relationship Status for CDS (instructions, updated 5/2026) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Sep 30, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/regulations/forms/1000-1999/form-1734-service-provider-employer-certification-relationship-status-cds – texas-sos.appianportalsgov.com. (n.d.). 26 TAC Sec.275.5, Description of the CMPAS Program (Texas Secretary of State, official Texas Administrative Code) . Retrieved Sep 30, 2026, from https://texas-sos.appianportalsgov.com/rules-and-meetings?$locale=en_US&interface=VIEW_TAC_SUMMARY&recordId=209488 – texas-sos.appianportalsgov.com. (n.d.). 26 TAC Sec.275.25, Eligibility Criteria (Texas Secretary of State, official Texas Administrative Code) . Retrieved Sep 30, 2026, from https://texas-sos.appianportalsgov.com/rules-and-meetings?$locale=en_US&interface=VIEW_TAC_SUMMARY&recordId=209489 – Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). medicaid.gov. Retrieved Aug 13, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/home-community-based-services/downloads/tx-cfc-spa-matrix.pdf – Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Area Agencies on Aging (AAA) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/area-agencies-aging-aaa – Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Aging and Disability Resource Centers . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/aging-disability-resource-centers – Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Are You a Family Caregiver? . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/aging-disability-resource-centers/are-you-a-family-caregiver – 211texas.org. (n.d.). 2-1-1 Texas (a program of Texas HHSC) - Contact . Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.211texas.org/contact-2-1-1/ – 211texas.org. (n.d.). About 2-1-1 Texas and our Organization . Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.211texas.org/about-2-1-1/ – Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Medicaid Card Questions and Answers . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/questions-about-your-benefits/medicaid-card-questions-answers – apps.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). Texas HHSC - Take Time Texas Respite Search . Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://apps.hhs.texas.gov/taketimetexas/ – Alzheimer's Association. (n.d.). 24/7 Helpline: 1.800.272.3900 . alz.org. Retrieved Aug 7, 2026, from https://www.alz.org/help-support/resources/helpline – download.bls.gov. (n.d.). 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Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS190000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS200000000000031112008 (area 2000000 Kansas; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS200000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS210000000000031112008 (area 2100000 Kentucky; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS210000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS220000000000031112008 (area 2200000 Louisiana; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS220000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS230000000000031112008 (area 2300000 Maine; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS230000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS240000000000031112008 (area 2400000 Maryland; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS240000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS250000000000031112008 (area 2500000 Massachusetts; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS250000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS260000000000031112008 (area 2600000 Michigan; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS260000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS270000000000031112008 (area 2700000 Minnesota; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS270000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS280000000000031112008 (area 2800000 Mississippi; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS280000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS290000000000031112008 (area 2900000 Missouri; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS290000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS300000000000031112008 (area 3000000 Montana; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS300000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS310000000000031112008 (area 3100000 Nebraska; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS310000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS320000000000031112008 (area 3200000 Nevada; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS320000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS330000000000031112008 (area 3300000 New Hampshire; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS330000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS340000000000031112008 (area 3400000 New Jersey; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS340000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS350000000000031112008 (area 3500000 New Mexico; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS350000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS360000000000031112008 (area 3600000 New York; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS360000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS370000000000031112008 (area 3700000 North Carolina; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS370000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS380000000000031112008 (area 3800000 North Dakota; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS380000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS390000000000031112008 (area 3900000 Ohio; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS390000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS400000000000031112008 (area 4000000 Oklahoma; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS400000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS410000000000031112008 (area 4100000 Oregon; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS410000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS420000000000031112008 (area 4200000 Pennsylvania; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS420000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS440000000000031112008 (area 4400000 Rhode Island; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS440000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS450000000000031112008 (area 4500000 South Carolina; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS450000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS460000000000031112008 (area 4600000 South Dakota; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS460000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS470000000000031112008 (area 4700000 Tennessee; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS470000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS480000000000031112008 (area 4800000 Texas; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS480000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS490000000000031112008 (area 4900000 Utah; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS490000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS500000000000031112008 (area 5000000 Vermont; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS500000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS510000000000031112008 (area 5100000 Virginia; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS510000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS530000000000031112008 (area 5300000 Washington; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS530000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS540000000000031112008 (area 5400000 West Virginia; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS540000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS550000000000031112008 (area 5500000 Wisconsin; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS550000000000031112008 – api.bls.gov. (n.d.). BLS Public Data API v2, OEWS series OEUS560000000000031112008 (area 5600000 Wyoming; occupation 311120; datatype 08 hourly median wage) . Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://api.bls.gov/publicAPI/v2/timeseries/data/OEUS560000000000031112008 – Texas Health and Human Services. (n.d.). How Consumer Directed Services Works (HHSC) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Jul 24, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/providers/long-term-care-providers/consumer-directed-services-cds/how-cds-works – Texas Health and Human Services. (2026). Community First Choice (CFC): What is CFC? (Texas HHSC fact sheet, revised 05/2026) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Oct 13, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/what-is-cfc.pdf – fhb.hhs.texas.gov. (n.d.). STAR+PLUS Handbook, 1100 Program Overview (Texas HHSC) . Retrieved Oct 15, 2026, from https://fhb.hhs.texas.gov/handbooks/starplus-handbook/1100-program-overview – pfd.hhs.texas.gov. (2025). 9 1 2025 pmnt rate actions attendant services . Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://pfd.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025/9-1-2025-pmnt-rate-actions-attendant-services.pdf – Texas Health and Human Services. (2025). HHSC Information Letter No. 2025-25 — Rider 23: TAC Rule Amendments, Personal Attendant Base Wage Discontinuation, Rate Enhancement Discontinuation, Established Average Hourly Wage Assumed in Methodology, and Direct Care Wage and Benefits Expense Ratio, effective September 1, 2025 (dated November 7, 2025; addressed to providers including CAS, CFC, PHC, FMSAs and STAR+PLUS) . hhs.texas.gov. Retrieved Oct 15, 2026, from https://www.hhs.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/il2025-25.pdf
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