Alaska taxes none of your retirement income. The state has no personal income tax, so Social Security, pensions, IRA withdrawals, and 401(k) distributions all escape state tax. Alaska has no statewide sales tax either, and it pays eligible residents an annual Permanent Fund Dividend.

In This Guide

The Short Answer

Alaska taxes none of your retirement income. There is no state income tax, no state return, and no state withholding on a pension or IRA.

Alaska's Office of the State Assessor confirms there is no personal state income tax. So whether you ask about pensions, Social Security, or 401(k) withdrawals, the state answer is the same. Alaska taxes none of it.

Alaska also has no statewide sales tax, and it pays eligible residents an annual dividend. We cover both below.

Alaska Retirement Income Tax at a Glance

Here is how each common income source is treated at the state level.

Income Source Alaska State Tax Federal Tax
Social Security None May apply, depending on income
Private pension None Yes
Public/government pension None Yes
Traditional IRA withdrawal None Yes
401(k) distribution None Yes
Roth IRA (qualified) None None
Permanent Fund Dividend None (no state income tax) Yes

Every state-tax entry reads "None." That is the whole point of a no-income-tax state.

Alaska Retirement Income Tax: How It Works

It does not. No income level triggers it, and no type of retirement income is exempt only up to a limit, because there is no income tax to limit.

A military pension, a teacher's pension, a corporate 401(k), a required minimum distribution, a Social Security check: Alaska taxes all of them at zero. There is no Alaska retirement exclusion to claim and no senior credit to file, because you do not owe state income tax in the first place. You do not even file an Alaska income tax return.

If you are relocating, confirm your residency cleanly. Alaska taxes Alaska residents at zero, but a former state may still tax income earned while you lived there. Get an Alaska driver's license, register to vote, and document the move so your old state cannot keep billing you.

The Permanent Fund Dividend

Alaska pays its residents. Alaskans who meet the eligibility requirements receive an annual Permanent Fund Dividend, funded by the state's oil-wealth investment fund.

For a retiree, that is income arriving rather than tax leaving. Alaska does not tax the dividend, because it has no income tax, but the state's Permanent Fund Dividend Division states that dividends for adults are taxable for federal income tax purposes. Eligibility depends on residency and other rules the division sets, so confirm the current-year requirements before you count on it.

What You Still Pay in Alaska

Zero state income tax and no statewide sales tax does not mean zero taxes. Some costs remain.

Federal income tax. No state income tax does not mean no income tax. Retirees in Alaska still owe federal income tax, and the Permanent Fund Dividend is taxable for federal purposes. Part of your Social Security benefits becomes federally taxable once your income passes the base amount for your filing status, and no more than 85 percent of your benefits is ever taxable. Moving to Alaska zeroes out your state income bill and leaves your federal one untouched.

Local sales tax. Alaska has no statewide sales tax, but some city and borough governments levy their own local sales taxes. Whether you pay one depends on where you live.

Property tax. Property taxes in Alaska are levied by municipalities and boroughs, and for a homeowner that bill is often the main local one. State law requires every municipality to exempt the first $150,000 of assessed value on the primary residence of a resident who is age 65 or older, with no income limit. Our Alaska senior property tax relief guide walks through how to claim it.

A separate caution: a low tax bill is not the same as a low cost of living. Price groceries, heating fuel, and local care services for the specific community you are considering before you budget on the tax picture alone.

For families weighing how this income will cover care, start with our guide on how to pay for senior care, our framework for building a senior care funding plan, and our overview of retirement accounts for care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Alaska tax Social Security benefits?

No. Alaska has no state income tax, so it taxes no Social Security benefits. Your benefits may still be partly taxable federally, but the state takes nothing.

Does Alaska tax pensions and 401(k) withdrawals?

No. Public pensions, private pensions, IRA withdrawals, and 401(k) distributions are all free of Alaska state tax. The state has no income tax to apply.

Does Alaska have a sales tax?

There is no statewide sales tax, but some local governments levy their own local sales taxes. Whether you pay one depends on your city or borough.

Is the Permanent Fund Dividend taxed?

Alaska does not tax it, because the state has no income tax. It is taxable for federal income tax purposes, though, so it belongs on your federal return.

Next Steps

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The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.

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Brevy Care Team

Expert eldercare guidance from Brevy's team of healthcare professionals and researchers.