Lead: Home health is one of the most heavily utilized but also one of the most commonly misunderstood Medicaid benefits in Georgia. Members confuse home health with personal care. Families assume the only way to get help at home is through a waiver. Discharge planners often write referrals without understanding the face-to-face encounter requirement that can derail payment. And physicians, hospital case managers, and home health agencies routinely apply Medicare standards to Medicaid coverage decisions, missing important Medicaid-specific entitlements.

This guide walks through Georgia Medicaid home health coverage in 2026: what services are included, who qualifies, the homebound standard, the face-to-face encounter requirement under 42 CFR 440.70(f), the plan of care and recertification cycle, prior authorization, how home health differs from personal care under the CCSP, SOURCE, and ICWP HCBS waivers, how Private Duty Nursing fits in for medically complex children and select adults, the Jimmo v. Sebelius maintenance therapy standard, how Medicare and Medicaid coordinate for dual eligibles, six worked examples ranging from post-surgical recovery to pediatric technology dependence, fifteen common mistakes that lead to denied claims or delayed care, a ten-question FAQ, and a complete contact list of major home health agencies and resources.

This is the canonical Georgia Medicaid home health playbook.

What Georgia Medicaid home health coverage includes

Home health is a federally mandatory Medicaid state plan benefit. Federal Medicaid statute requires every state to offer home health to Medicaid beneficiaries entitled to nursing facility services, and the implementing regulations at 42 CFR 440.70 define the scope.

Georgia's home health benefit includes six categories of services delivered in the member's place of residence by a Medicaid-enrolled home health agency.

1. Skilled nursing services on an intermittent basis

Skilled nursing in home health is delivered by registered nurses (RNs) or licensed practical nurses (LPNs) under RN supervision. The services must require the skills of a nurse and must be reasonable and necessary for the member's condition.

Common skilled nursing services include wound care (assessment, debridement, dressing changes, wound vac management), medication management and patient teaching, intravenous therapy infusions and line maintenance, urinary catheter care, ostomy management, injection administration, blood draws for laboratory monitoring, cardiopulmonary status assessment, infusion therapy, post-surgical recovery monitoring, and diabetes self-management teaching.

The word "intermittent" is central. Skilled nursing in home health is part-time and intermittent: visits occur on a medically necessary schedule rather than on a continuous basis. Continuous shift-based nursing, where a nurse is present for an extended consecutive period, is Private Duty Nursing, a separate benefit described later in this guide.

Each skilled nursing visit must produce nursing documentation including the skilled services performed, vital signs, the patient's response, and any plan modifications.

2. Home health aide services

Home health aides (HHAs) are certified paraprofessionals who deliver hands-on personal care services under RN supervision. HHA services include bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, transfers, ambulation assistance, meal preparation related to a special diet, light housekeeping incidental to personal care, and vital sign monitoring under nurse direction.

Two critical structural rules apply. First, HHA services must be tied to ongoing skilled nursing or therapy. A member cannot receive HHA-only home health; there must be a concurrent skilled service that the HHA assistance is supporting. Second, HHAs may not perform medication administration except medications normally self-administered (eye drops, topicals, prefilled insulin syringes) consistent with the Georgia Nurse Practice Act and 42 CFR 484.80.

Federal regulations at 42 CFR 484.80 establish HHA training, competency evaluation, ongoing RN supervision, and continuing education requirements.

3. Physical therapy

Physical therapy in home health is delivered by licensed physical therapists (PTs) or physical therapist assistants (PTAs) under PT supervision. Covered services include gait training, exercise programs to restore strength, range of motion, and mobility, transfer training, balance training, post-surgical rehabilitation, post-stroke rehabilitation, and fall prevention interventions.

PT must be reasonable, necessary, and require the skills of a therapist. Maintenance therapy is covered when skilled therapist intervention is necessary to prevent deterioration, per the Jimmo v. Sebelius framework discussed later in this guide.

4. Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy is delivered by licensed occupational therapists (OTs) or certified occupational therapy assistants (COTAs) under OT supervision. Covered services include activities of daily living (ADL) training, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) training, fine motor coordination, cognitive rehabilitation, splinting, and adaptive equipment training.

OT in home health is particularly valuable post-stroke, post-surgical, in dementia care, and for members with chronic conditions affecting upper extremity function or cognition.

5. Speech-language pathology and audiology

Speech-language pathology (SLP) is delivered by licensed speech-language pathologists. Covered services include dysphagia (swallowing) evaluation and treatment, aphasia treatment after stroke, cognitive-communicative therapy, voice disorder treatment, and swallowing safety assessment. Audiology services are covered when delivered in the home.

SLP is the third skilled therapy discipline, alongside PT and OT, that can independently qualify a member for home health.

6. Medical supplies, equipment, and appliances

Routine medical supplies necessary to deliver home health services (gauze, dressings, syringes, gloves, catheters, wound care supplies) are covered as part of the home health benefit. Major durable medical equipment, including wheelchairs, hospital beds, oxygen equipment, and CPAP machines, is covered separately under the DME benefit.

Homebound status

Medicaid home health requires the member to be homebound, using the same definition Medicare applies.

The two-part test

To be homebound, both of the following must be true:

Criterion-one: Because of illness or injury, the member needs the aid of supportive devices (canes, wheelchairs, walkers, crutches) or special transportation or the assistance of another person to leave home, or has a condition that makes leaving home medically contraindicated.

Criterion-two: There must exist a normal inability to leave home, AND leaving home must require a considerable and taxing effort.

What absences are permitted

Homebound status is not broken by:

  • Attendance at religious services
  • Medical treatment including dialysis, chemotherapy, radiation, and physician office visits
  • Attendance at adult day programs licensed by the state for therapeutic, psychosocial, or medical treatment
  • Occasional non-medical absences (a haircut, attending a family event) if infrequent and short in duration

What absences break homebound status

  • Going to work
  • Regular grocery shopping
  • Regular social outings
  • Extended travel or vacation

How homebound is documented

The physician must document homebound status in the plan of care, and the home health agency reassesses at every visit and at recertification. A member may be intermittently homebound across multiple home health episodes, for example following a series of surgeries with periods of improvement in between.

The face-to-face encounter requirement

This is the single most common reason for Georgia Medicaid home health claim denials, and the most important rule for families and providers to understand.

What the rule requires

Section 6407 of the Affordable Care Act required physicians ordering home health to conduct an in-person face-to-face encounter with the patient related to the need for services. CMS first applied the requirement to Medicare and subsequently extended it to Medicaid through final rulemaking. The Medicaid requirement is codified at 42 CFR 440.70(f).

The four requirements

Who. The face-to-face encounter must be performed by the physician ordering services, OR by a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, or physician assistant working in collaboration with the ordering physician, OR for patients in acute or post-acute settings, the attending acute care physician (who then communicates findings to the ordering physician).

When. The encounter must occur within the timeframe specified under 42 CFR 440.70(f) relative to the start of services. Outside this window, the F2F is non-compliant. Confirm the current required window with your CMO or DCH provider manual at the time of referral.

What. The encounter must be related to the primary reason home health services are required. A routine annual physical visit that did not discuss the condition leading to home health will not qualify.

Documentation. Written face-to-face encounter documentation must include the date of encounter, the diagnoses prompting need for home health, clinical findings supporting the need, the specific services required (skilled nursing, therapy, HHA), homebound status determination, and the physician's signature and date.

What happens when F2F is missing or non-compliant

The home health agency cannot bill Medicaid. Services rendered without compliant F2F are not Medicaid-reimbursable. Agencies may be required to absorb the costs of care delivered. Many initial denials are correctable by supplementing F2F documentation post-denial; the documentation must be supplied within the appeal window.

Plan of care and recertification

Home health services in Georgia Medicaid follow an episode-of-care and recertification structure modeled on the Medicare home health framework. Confirm the current Georgia Medicaid certification interval with your CMO or the DCH provider manual at the start of care.

The plan of care

A written plan of care signed by the ordering physician is required at the start of each episode under the federal home-health Conditions of Participation (42 CFR Part 484) and the Medicaid home-health regulations (42 CFR 440.70). The plan must specify the type of services, frequency, duration, expected outcomes, rehabilitation potential, and prognosis. It is established and reviewed by the physician in consultation with home health agency personnel and reviewed and updated as needed on the recertification cycle described below. Plan modifications require physician signature.

Recertification at the end of each authorized episode

At each recertification interval set by the current DCH provider manual, the physician must review the plan of care, document continued need for skilled service, and re-sign the plan to authorize continuation. If recertification is not completed timely, services beyond the authorized period are not reimbursable. This is one of the most common compliance failures.

Prior authorization

Most home health agencies submit initial authorization requests to the Georgia Families CMO (or to DCH for fee-for-service Medicaid) at or before the start of care. As of 2026, Georgia Families has three Care Management Organizations: Amerigroup Community Care, CareSource, and Peach State Health Plan. WellCare is no longer a separate Georgia Families Medicaid CMO; a 2024 reprocurement remains in the bid-protest phase with no announced go-live date, and the current three-CMO contracts have reportedly been extended through about June 30, 2027, so confirm your plan before relying on it. Required documentation typically includes physician orders, the face-to-face encounter documentation, the plan of care, the OASIS-E assessment for Medicare-certified home health agencies, homebound status documentation, and ICD-10 diagnosis codes.

The initial authorization grants an episode of care. Recertification submissions are required for continued episodes.

The most common reasons for prior authorization denial in Georgia are:

  1. Missing or non-compliant face-to-face encounter
  2. Homebound status not documented
  3. Lack of skilled need (members seeking HHA-only services or custodial care)
  4. Plan of care not signed by physician
  5. Diagnosis not aligning with documented need
  6. Inadequate documentation of patient response to prior services

Members and providers can appeal denials through the CMO internal appeal process and then through state administrative hearings via the Office of State Administrative Hearings.

How Georgia Medicaid home health coverage differs from other home-based services

This is the most confusing area of Medicaid coverage for Georgia families, because five distinct service categories deliver care in the home and the boundaries are not always intuitive.

Home Health Services (this article)

The state plan benefit under 42 CFR 440.70. Skilled, intermittent, time-limited (episode-based with recertification), requires homebound status, requires face-to-face encounter, requires physician-ordered plan of care. Goal is restoration, rehabilitation, or maintenance following an acute event or in the context of progressive disease. Not for ongoing custodial care.

Personal Care Services through HCBS Waivers (CCSP, SOURCE, ICWP)

The Community Care Services Program (CCSP), Service Options Using Resources in a Community Environment (SOURCE), and Independent Care Waiver Program (ICWP) are Georgia's 1915(c) Home and Community-Based Services waivers. They provide ongoing personal care (ADL assistance), homemaker services, adult day care, and other supports to members who would otherwise require nursing facility level of care. Personal care under these waivers is hands-on assistance with bathing, dressing, toileting, transfers, and eating, can be provided indefinitely as long as the member remains waiver-eligible, and does not require homebound status.

The key contrast: home health is skilled and short-term (rehabilitative model), while waiver personal care is unskilled and ongoing (custodial support model).

Private Duty Nursing

Private Duty Nursing (PDN) is an optional Medicaid state plan benefit available to states under Title XIX of the Social Security Act. Georgia covers PDN primarily for medically complex children under twenty-one through EPSDT. Adults receive PDN in limited circumstances through the ICWP waiver. PDN is continuous shift-based nursing delivered by RNs or LPNs for technology-dependent or medically complex individuals with tracheostomies, ventilator dependence, multiple G-tubes, complex IV therapy, or severe seizure disorders requiring continuous monitoring.

Companion or Sitter Services

Companion services are available through the HCBS waivers and provide non-hands-on supervision for individuals who need someone present but not medical or personal care.

Adult Day Health and Day Programs

Adult Day Health centers, accessible through HCBS waivers, provide facility-based services during day hours including personal care, supervision, social activities, meals, and in some cases medical monitoring.

For Georgia families navigating these options, the typical pathway is: home health for skilled care after a hospitalization or surgery; HCBS waiver personal care for ongoing daily living support; PDN only for medically complex children or select adults requiring continuous nursing; and adult day or companion services to fill in family caregiving gaps.

The Jimmo v. Sebelius maintenance therapy standard

For many years, agencies and providers operated under the assumption that home health and skilled therapy services required demonstrated improvement potential. Under this "improvement standard," members who "plateaued" were routinely discharged. The Jimmo settlement changed this.

What changed

Jimmo v. Sebelius is a landmark federal-court settlement establishing that Medicare (and by extension Medicaid) does not require demonstrated improvement potential as a condition of home health or skilled therapy coverage. Maintenance therapy is covered when:

  1. The condition requires the skills of a therapist to safely deliver the maintenance program
  2. The maintenance program cannot be effectively delivered by an unskilled caregiver
  3. Without skilled intervention, the patient would experience clinically significant deterioration

CMS subsequently issued revised manual guidance implementing the settlement (the CMS Jimmo Settlement Agreement Program Manual Clarifications). The principle applies to Medicaid as well.

Why it matters in practice

Members with progressive conditions, multiple sclerosis, ALS, advanced Parkinson's, advanced dementia, post-stroke chronic disability, can receive ongoing skilled PT, OT, or SLP for maintenance purposes. Denials based solely on "no further improvement expected" or "plateaued" are inconsistent with the Jimmo standard and should be appealed.

This is one of the most impactful Medicaid home health protections that families rarely know about.

EPSDT pediatric home health

Children under twenty-one with Medicaid coverage receive expanded home health benefits under the federal Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) mandate.

What EPSDT expands

EPSDT requires Georgia Medicaid to cover all medically necessary services for children, including:

  • Private Duty Nursing for medically complex children (continuous shift nursing not generally available to adults outside ICWP)
  • Higher utilization limits when medically necessary
  • Skilled nursing visits as frequently as medically necessary
  • Therapy services without the improvement-potential standard
  • Coordination with hospital discharge planning for technology-dependent children

The technology-dependent pediatric population

Children commonly receiving PDN at home include those with tracheostomy plus ventilator dependence (often born premature), children with multiple gastrostomy tubes, ostomies, or central lines, children with severe seizure disorders requiring continuous monitoring, children with complex neurological conditions, and children with rare metabolic disorders.

PDN authorization hours are determined based on individual medical need and authorized through the CMO or DCH for fee-for-service members.

Discharge from children's hospitals

Children discharged from Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Augusta University Medical Center, or other tertiary children's facilities with ongoing technology dependence are typically discharged with PDN orders in place. Coordination among the discharging hospital, home health agency, family, and CMO is critical for a safe discharge. The Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Complex Care team and similar programs at other systems coordinate these discharges.

Dual eligibles and home health

For adults dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid, Medicare pays primary for home health.

Medicare home health

Medicare home health is free to the beneficiary (no copay, no deductible) under the Patient-Driven Groupings Model (PDGM) prospective payment system. Medicare home health eligibility requires homebound status, need for skilled care (skilled nursing OR PT/SLP, but not OT or HHA alone), physician orders, a face-to-face encounter, and a Medicare-certified home health agency.

When Medicaid wraps around Medicare

Medicaid home health coverage matters for dual eligibles in several scenarios:

  1. When Medicare denies because the patient does not meet Medicare's homebound standard but does meet Medicaid's
  2. When Medicare considers therapy complete (because no further improvement is expected) but Medicaid covers maintenance therapy under Jimmo
  3. When the patient needs ongoing PDN that exceeds Medicare's intermittent home health scope
  4. During active appeal of a Medicare denial
  5. When the patient needs HHA support that is concurrent with another payer's skilled service but Medicare does not cover

For most dual-eligible home health utilization, Medicare pays primary and Medicaid plays a secondary role. The complications arise at the margins, in maintenance therapy and progressive disease management, where Jimmo and EPSDT principles open Medicaid coverage that Medicare may decline.

Therapy-only home health

Home health in Georgia Medicaid can be opened with therapy as the primary skilled service, without skilled nursing. Common scenarios:

  • A post-knee replacement patient needs home PT but no skilled nursing
  • A post-stroke patient needs home OT and SLP for swallowing and ADL retraining
  • A patient with Parkinson's needs maintenance PT for gait and balance

In therapy-only home health, an HHA can be added when reasonable and necessary, with appropriate documentation. The face-to-face encounter requirement and homebound status requirement still apply.

Six worked examples

The general framework is easier to understand through specific cases.

Example 1: Joseph Williams, 76, post-CABG dual eligible

Joseph, age seventy-six, dual eligible for Medicare and Medicaid, has just been discharged from Northside Hospital after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. He has a sternal wound healing, needs to complete an antibiotic IV course, and is too weak to leave home unassisted.

Coverage pathway:

  1. The Northside discharge planner arranges referral to LHC Group home health.
  2. The face-to-face encounter is documented at discharge by the hospitalist (qualifies as F2F under the acute-care attending-physician pathway in 42 CFR 440.70(f)).
  3. The physician orders skilled nursing three times per week for wound assessment and IV antibiotic monitoring, PT three times per week for strength and gait training, and HHA three times per week for personal care during recovery.
  4. The initial episode of care is authorized.
  5. Medicare pays primary for all home health services. Joseph has no out-of-pocket cost.
  6. Joseph progresses. The wound heals by week four. The IV antibiotic course completes at week three.
  7. Skilled nursing discharges at week four.
  8. PT continues twice weekly through the end of the episode.
  9. HHA discharges at week five when Joseph can independently perform his personal care.
  10. PT discharges at week eight with an independent home exercise program.

Total cost to Joseph: $0.

Example 2: Carmen Lopez, 4, technology-dependent child on PDN

Carmen, age four, has cerebral palsy with quadriplegia, a tracheostomy with ventilator dependence, a gastrostomy tube, and a seizure disorder. She lives at home with her parents.

Coverage pathway:

  1. Carmen has Medicaid coverage through SSI eligibility (severe disability with family income criteria met).
  2. The Children's Healthcare of Atlanta complex care team coordinates the initial PDN setup.
  3. The face-to-face encounter is conducted by the Children's Complex Care pediatrician.
  4. Physician orders specify sixteen hours per day of PDN (3 PM to 7 AM, covering evening and overnight).
  5. Aveanna Healthcare provides the PDN nursing staff (RNs and LPNs).
  6. The CMO (CareSource) authorizes sixteen hours per day of PDN for six months.
  7. The parents provide daytime care. PDN nursing covers evening and overnight shifts.
  8. Reauthorization is processed every six months with an updated plan of care, F2F renewal, and clinical documentation.
  9. PDN continues as long as medically necessary. Carmen will likely need PDN indefinitely.
  10. PT, OT, and SLP are added via separate orders for ongoing developmental work.

Total cost to the Lopez family: $0 (EPSDT has no cost-sharing for children under twenty-one).

Example 3: Eleanor Brown, 68, stroke recovery and maintenance therapy

Eleanor, age sixty-eight, had a stroke fourteen months ago. She has chronic left hemiparesis and lives at home with her daughter providing primary care.

Coverage pathway:

  1. Eleanor's primary care physician refers her to BAYADA Home Health for ongoing PT and OT.
  2. The face-to-face encounter is conducted at the PCP office.
  3. The physician orders maintenance PT once weekly and OT once weekly to prevent deterioration.
  4. The initial authorization request is denied by Amerigroup citing "no improvement potential."
  5. The family appeals citing the Jimmo v. Sebelius standard.
  6. An independent medical reviewer determines that maintenance therapy is medically necessary because without intervention Eleanor would experience progressive disuse, contracture formation, and increased dependency; the exercises require skilled therapist oversight; and the family caregiver cannot independently deliver the maintenance program.
  7. The authorization is granted for an episode of maintenance therapy.
  8. Recertification at the interval set in the current DCH provider manual, with documentation of continuing maintenance need.
  9. Therapy continues at one PT visit and one OT visit per week.
  10. HHA twice per week is added for bathing and hygiene assistance.

Total cost to Eleanor: $0.

Example 4: Anthony Davis, 55, ICWP waiver participant with home health overlay

Anthony, age fifty-five, has quadriplegia from a spinal cord injury eight years ago. He participates in the ICWP waiver receiving a weekly allotment of personal support services plus consumer-directed personal care.

Coverage pathway:

  1. Anthony develops a Stage III pressure ulcer over the right ischial tuberosity.
  2. His PCP refers him for home health wound care.
  3. The face-to-face encounter is conducted by the PCP.
  4. The physician orders skilled nursing three times per week for wound care and Wound VAC management, plus an OT consultation for pressure relief positioning.
  5. ICWP personal support services continue concurrently. The home health services and the ICWP services do not overlap. Home health is wound-focused skilled nursing; ICWP is ongoing personal care.
  6. Skilled nursing visits three times per week for eight weeks until the wound closes.
  7. OT consultation provides positioning recommendations that the ICWP personal care staff implement.
  8. Home health discharges when the wound has closed. ICWP continues.
  9. Coordination across providers occurs through the ICWP case manager.

Total cost to Anthony: $0.

Example 5: Robert Park, 82, ALS with maintenance therapy and HHA

Robert, age eighty-two, has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis diagnosed eighteen months ago. He lives at home with his wife. He has progressive weakness and dysphagia.

Coverage pathway:

  1. The Emory ALS Clinic neurologist coordinates a referral to Emory Home Health.
  2. The face-to-face encounter occurs at the quarterly ALS clinic visit.
  3. The physician orders PT once weekly for transfer training and adaptive equipment, OT once weekly for upper extremity adaptive techniques, SLP once weekly for dysphagia management and communication device training, and HHA five times per week for personal care and meal preparation.
  4. The initial authorization is granted for an episode of care.
  5. Robert is homebound. Leaving home requires considerable and taxing effort.
  6. The maintenance therapy framework applies. ALS is progressive without improvement potential, but skilled therapy is required to prevent deterioration and to safely adapt to functional changes.
  7. SLP consults on PEG tube placement. Robert eventually proceeds with placement at month six.
  8. Communication device training continues through SLP.
  9. PT and OT continue across recertification cycles.
  10. Home health continues. Eventually, when Robert's prognosis falls below six months, he transitions to hospice.

Total cost to the Park family: $0 (Medicare primary; Medicaid pays cost-sharing for QMB-eligible duals).

Example 6: Maria Hernandez, 33, post-mastectomy with surgical drain care

Maria, age thirty-three, has just had bilateral mastectomy with immediate reconstruction. She is enrolled in Medicaid under Pathways to Coverage. She has four surgical drains and needs drain care, surgical site monitoring, and IV antibiotic completion.

Coverage pathway:

  1. The surgeon's office refers Maria to Wellstar Home Health.
  2. The face-to-face encounter is documented on the day of surgery by the hospitalist.
  3. The physician orders skilled nursing twice weekly for drain care, surgical site assessment, and completion of a five-day IV antibiotic course.
  4. The initial episode of care is authorized.
  5. Skilled nursing visits twice per week.
  6. The drains are removed by the surgeon at the clinic visit at week three. Home drain care is no longer needed.
  7. The surgical site is fully healed at week five.
  8. Home health discharges at week five.
  9. Maria returns to outpatient surgical follow-up.

Total cost to Maria: $0 (Pathways has no copays for covered services).

Fifteen common mistakes

  1. Skipping the face-to-face encounter or letting it fall outside the window. This is the most common reason for home health claim denial in Georgia. Without compliant F2F within the required regulatory timeframe, the agency cannot bill.

  2. Confusing home health with personal care. Home health is skilled, time-limited, and mandatory under the state plan. Personal care is ADL assistance, ongoing, and delivered through the HCBS waivers (CCSP, SOURCE, ICWP) in Georgia.

  3. Trying to use home health for custodial care. Home health requires a skilled need. Requests for HHA-only services or non-skilled custodial care will be denied.

  4. Not documenting homebound status. Both criterion-one (functional impairment requiring assistance or devices) and criterion-two (normal inability to leave home requiring considerable effort) must be documented.

  5. Misunderstanding "intermittent." Home health is part-time and intermittent; visits occur on a medically necessary schedule, not continuously. Continuous shift-based nursing is PDN, a different benefit.

  6. Discharging at "plateau." Under Jimmo v. Sebelius, maintenance therapy is covered when skilled therapy is required to prevent deterioration. Improvement potential is not required.

  7. Forgetting recertification at episode end. Without physician signature on the continued plan of care at each recertification interval, services beyond the authorized period are not Medicaid-reimbursable.

  8. Not coordinating with HCBS waivers. Members on CCSP, SOURCE, or ICWP can receive home health concurrently when there is a separate skilled need. The waiver case manager must be involved in coordination.

  9. Assuming Medicare and Medicaid use identical standards. Medicare home health PDGM differs from Medicaid home health authorization. A Medicare denial does not automatically mean Medicaid will not cover services.

  10. Missing the EPSDT pediatric expansion. Children under twenty-one receive expanded home health benefits, including PDN, less restrictive utilization limits, and no improvement-potential standard.

  11. Not appealing correctable F2F denials. Many F2F denials reflect documentation gaps that can be supplemented after the fact. The appeal process allows additional documentation to be submitted.

  12. Letting a Medicare home health denial end Medicaid coverage. Medicaid has independent coverage standards. Pursue both Medicare appeal and Medicaid coverage when appropriate.

  13. Using non-Medicare-certified home health agencies. Most Georgia Medicaid home health contracts require Medicare certification. Verify the agency's certification status before enrolling.

  14. Skipping OASIS for Medicare-certified agencies. Medicare-certified home health agencies must complete OASIS-E assessment at start of care, transfer, resumption, recertification, and discharge. Skipping creates compliance issues that affect Medicaid billing.

  15. Not knowing about Medicaid maintenance therapy. Many physicians and patients assume therapy stops when "no more progress can be made." That standard is outdated. Maintenance therapy is covered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Home health services are a federally mandatory Medicaid state plan benefit under 42 CFR 440.70 and 42 USC 1396d(a)(7). Georgia covers intermittent skilled nursing, home health aide services (when tied to skilled care), physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology delivered in the home.

Yes. Homebound status is required (same definition as Medicare). You must have a normal inability to leave home, leaving must require considerable and taxing effort, and absences must be infrequent and of short duration.

Under 42 CFR 440.70(f), a physician (or NP, CNS, CNM, or PA) must conduct an in-person evaluation related to your need for home health services within the required regulatory timeframe before or after the start of care. Without compliant F2F, Medicaid will not pay.

Home health is authorized in defined episodes of care. With ongoing medical necessity, homebound status, and continued physician orders, episodes can be recertified indefinitely. Maintenance therapy is covered per Jimmo v. Sebelius.

File an internal appeal with your CMO (or DCH for fee-for-service) promptly after receiving the denial notice. Then request a state administrative hearing through the Office of State Administrative Hearings. Many denials are reversed on appeal, particularly when based on outdated improvement-potential standards or correctable F2F documentation issues.

A note on accuracy

This guide reflects Georgia Medicaid home health coverage as it stands in 2026. CMS policy, prior authorization criteria, agency networks, and specific program parameters change over time. We at brevy.com update these guides on regular review cycles, but always verify program specifics with your CMO, your home health agency, or DCH before relying on them for clinical or financial decisions.

If you are in a medical emergency, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency department. The information in this guide is general education and is not a substitute for direct consultation with your healthcare provider, Medicaid case manager, or a licensed attorney.

Home health contacts for Georgia Medicaid members

  • DCH Member Services: 1-866-211-0950
  • DCH Division of Healthcare Facility Regulation (HHA licensing and complaints): 1-404-657-5728
  • Amerigroup Member Services: 1-800-600-4441
  • CareSource Member Services: 1-855-202-0729
  • Peach State Health Plan Member Services: 1-800-704-1484
  • Medicare (for dual eligibles): 1-800-633-4227
  • Aveanna Healthcare: 1-844-262-9555
  • LHC Group: 1-866-543-5390
  • Encompass Health Home Health: 1-866-441-7711
  • Amedisys Home Health: 1-800-854-3454
  • BAYADA Home Health Care: 1-877-422-9232
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Complex Care: 1-404-785-5437
  • Office of State Administrative Hearings (appeals): 1-404-651-7500
  • Atlanta Legal Aid Society: 1-404-524-5811
  • Georgia Legal Services Program: 1-833-457-7529
  • SHIP GeorgiaCares (for dual eligibles): 1-866-552-4464

Learn More

Find personalized help navigating Georgia Medicaid home health coverage at brevy.com.


The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.

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Brevy Care Team

Expert eldercare guidance from Brevy's team of healthcare professionals and researchers.