Medicare Plans in New York: Coverage and Costs (2026)

If you're turning 65 in New York or helping a parent sort out Medicare, you're facing four parts, hundreds of plan choices, and costs that reset every January. The standard Part B premium for 2026 is $202.90 a month, the Part D donut hole is gone for good, and New York gives you a Medigap protection most states don't: you can buy or switch a supplement plan any month of the year, with no health screening.1,2,3

This guide walks through every piece of Medicare as it works for New Yorkers in 2026, what it costs, the options unique to this state, and how to get help paying for it.

In This Guide

• Key Takeaways
• Original Medicare: Parts A and B
• Medicare Advantage in New York (Part C)
• Medicare Part D: Prescription Drugs
• Medigap in New York: Buy or Switch Any Month
• Help Paying for Medicare in New York
• If You Have Both Medicare and Medicaid
• Medicare Enrollment Periods
• Free Medicare Help: New York HIICAP
• Frequently Asked Questions

About these numbers: The premiums and deductibles below come from CMS for calendar year 2026, effective January 1. Medicare costs change every year. For the most current figures, contact Medicare at 1-800-633-4227 (1-800-MEDICARE) or New York HIICAP at 1-800-701-0501.

Original Medicare: Parts A and B

Original Medicare is run directly by the federal government, and it comes in two parts.

Part A (Hospital Insurance)

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, limited skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care.1

The hospital deductible went up $60 from 2025.1 A benefit period starts the day you're admitted and ends 60 days after you leave. Get readmitted after that, and the deductible applies again.

Part B (Medical Insurance)

Part B covers doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, durable medical equipment, and mental health care. It doesn't cover routine dental, vision, or hearing.1

• Monthly premium: $202.90 (higher if your income is above $109,000 single or $218,000 married, under the income-related adjustment)1
• Annual deductible: $283
• After the deductible: you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for most services

Part B is technically optional, but nearly everyone signs up. Delay past your enrollment window without other qualifying coverage from a current employer and you'll owe a late penalty of 10% for every 12 months you could have had it, for as long as you keep Part B.6

Medicare Advantage in New York (Part C)

Medicare Advantage plans are an alternative to Original Medicare, sold by private insurers. They cover everything Parts A and B do, and most bundle in Part D drug coverage along with extras like dental, vision, and hearing.

For 2026, CMS lists 218 Medicare Advantage plans available across New York, down from 241 in 2025, and every Medicare-eligible New Yorker has access to at least one plan, including at least one with no monthly premium beyond Part B. The average Advantage plan premium in the state changed from $39.59 a month in 2025 to $40.49 in 2026.7

More than half of New Yorkers on Medicare have already moved to Advantage. As of March 2026, CMS counted 4,030,250 people with Medicare in the state: 2,158,601 were enrolled in Medicare Advantage and other health plans, and 1,871,649 stayed in Original Medicare.7 The balance looks very different depending on where you live. In Monroe County (Rochester), 134,295 of 175,051 beneficiaries were in Medicare Advantage and other health plans; in Suffolk County, out on Long Island, it was 100,103 of 333,526.7

What matters for you is your county's lineup, not the statewide total. KFF's analysis of the CMS landscape files, which counts only plans open to general enrollment and leaves out special-needs and employer plans, counts 141 such plans in New York for 2026, and finds that the average New Yorker on Medicare can choose from 32 of them, offered by an average of 10 insurers.7 So a downstate resident in Brooklyn or Queens sees a very different set of plans than someone in the North Country or the Southern Tier.

How These Plans Work

• You keep paying your Part B premium ($202.90) on top of any plan premium, though many plans charge $0 extra.1
• Plans run on networks (HMO, PPO, or HMO-POS). Confirm your doctors and hospitals are in-network before you enroll.
• Every plan caps your annual out-of-pocket spending. Original Medicare has no such cap.
• Extras vary widely. Compare the dental, vision, hearing, and transportation benefits, not just the premium.

Use the Medicare Plan Finder at medicare.gov to compare plans by ZIP code. Enter your doctors and prescriptions and it shows which plans cover them and your estimated cost. Some New York plans were discontinued for 2026. If your plan's contract isn't renewed or it leaves your area, you get a Special Enrollment Period to switch to another plan.8 Two insurers ended plans that affected large numbers of New Yorkers: Highmark Health terminated plans affecting 148,000 enrollees across four states (Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia), and Lifetime Healthcare, Inc. terminated plans affecting 106,000 enrollees in New York. KFF reports that all of the Medicare beneficiaries in those two insurers' terminated plans have other Medicare Advantage drug plans available to them in 2026.7

Medicare Part D: Prescription Drugs

Part D covers outpatient prescription drugs. You can get it as a standalone plan paired with Original Medicare, or built into a Medicare Advantage plan.

The Inflation Reduction Act eliminated the old coverage gap, the donut hole, so that higher-cost middle stage is gone.2 Part D now moves through three phases:

1. Deductible: you pay full price until you meet your plan's deductible (up to $615 in 2026).9
2. Initial coverage: you pay copays or coinsurance while your plan and drug makers cover the rest.
3. Catastrophic: once your out-of-pocket spending reaches $2,100, you pay $0 for covered drugs the rest of the year.

That $2,100 cap is the number that matters most in Part D.2 It was $2,000 in 2025 and rises with inflation. The national base beneficiary premium is $38.99 a month for 2026, though actual plan premiums vary, and base-premium growth is capped at 6% a year under the Inflation Reduction Act.10 People who qualify for Extra Help often pay much less, sometimes nothing.

Medigap in New York: Buy or Switch Any Month

Medigap policies are sold by private insurers to fill the gaps in Original Medicare: the deductibles, coinsurance, and copays. They work only with Original Medicare, never with Medicare Advantage.

New York offers the federally standardized plans, labeled A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M, and N. Plans C and F are closed to anyone who became Medicare-eligible on or after January 1, 2020.11 Plan G is the popular choice for people newly eligible: it covers the Part A deductible, Part A and Part B coinsurance, and skilled nursing coinsurance, leaving only the $283 Part B deductible on you.1

New York's Year-Round Rule

Here's where New York stands apart from most of the country. Under state law, any insurer that sells Medigap must accept your application at any time throughout the year, and it cannot deny you a policy or raise your premium because of your health status, claims history, medical condition, or whether you're already getting care. That's the word from the New York Department of Financial Services, which regulates these plans.3

In most states, your one clean shot at a Medigap plan is the federal Medigap Open Enrollment Period, the six months that start when you're 65 and enrolled in Part B. Miss it and insurers can screen your health and turn you down. New York throws that window open all year. You can pick up a plan late, switch carriers, or move to a different plan letter any month, no health questions asked.

New York also uses community rating, which means an insurer charges every buyer of a given plan the same premium regardless of age, gender, or health.3 A 78-year-old pays the same rate as a 66-year-old for the same Plan G from the same company. That protection comes at a price: New York Medigap premiums tend to run higher than in states that let insurers charge the young and healthy less. Premiums still vary from one carrier to the next, so it pays to compare.

Medigap or Medicare Advantage?

You can't hold both. Choose Medigap and you stay on Original Medicare with the freedom to see any provider who takes Medicare nationwide, at a higher monthly premium. Choose Medicare Advantage and you trade some of that freedom for a network and a lower upfront cost. New York's year-round rule takes the sting out of choosing Medigap, since you're never locked into one carrier or one plan for life.

Help Paying for Medicare in New York

If you're on a fixed income, two programs can cut your Medicare costs sharply, and New York's rules are unusually generous on one of them.

Medicare Savings Programs

New York runs its Medicare Savings Programs through the state Medicaid program. They pay some or all of your Medicare premiums and cost-sharing based on income.4

• QMB pays your Part A premium (if you owe one), your Part B premium, and your Medicare deductibles, coinsurance, and copays. It's the most valuable tier, one of the most valuable forms of help for many people.
• SLMB and QI pay your Part B premium, which alone saves you $202.90 a month.1

Two features make New York stand out. First, the state set no asset test for these programs, so your savings and other resources don't count against you, only your income does.4 Most states still impose a resource limit. Second, New York's income limits sit well above the federal floor, so the cutoff is higher here than in much of the country. The exact 2026 limits are tied to the federal poverty level and adjust each year, so confirm the current figures with the New York State Department of Health or a HIICAP counselor before you rule yourself in or out.4

How to Apply for a Medicare Savings Program

Extra Help for Part D

Extra Help, also called the Low-Income Subsidy (LIS), pays Part D premiums, deductibles, and copays for people with limited income and resources.12

• Resource limits: $16,590 for an individual, $33,100 for a married couple12
• If you qualify for QMB, SLMB, or QI, you're automatically enrolled in Extra Help

Apply through Social Security at ssa.gov or call 1-800-772-1213.12

If You Have Both Medicare and Medicaid

Many people who have Medicare also qualify for Medicaid, and New York has built specific plans to coordinate the two for people who need long-term care. The main integrated option is a Medicaid Advantage Plus (MAP) plan, which pairs a Medicare Advantage Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan with a Medicaid Managed Long-Term Care (MLTC) plan from the same company.13 One organization then runs your doctors, drugs, hospital care, and long-term services with a single set of member materials. To join a MAP plan you also enroll in that company's matching Medicare D-SNP, and since January 2025 the two have to share the same parent organization.

If your needs are more intensive, the PACE program is another fully integrated option for nursing-home-eligible adults 55 and older who can still be served safely at home. For the full picture, see our guides to Medicaid Advantage Plus in New York and Managed Long-Term Care.

Medicare Enrollment Periods

Miss a deadline and you can face coverage gaps or permanent penalties. The key dates:14

Changes you make during Annual Open Enrollment take effect the following January 1.14 That's when most people review their plan and switch. Remember that New York's Medigap rule overrides that last row: here you can buy or switch a supplement plan any month, not just in the six-month federal window.3

Free Medicare Help: New York HIICAP

You don't have to figure this out by yourself, and you don't have to pay a broker to help. New York's Health Insurance Information, Counseling and Assistance Program, or HIICAP, gives free, unbiased Medicare counseling. It's run by the New York State Office for the Aging and delivered locally through county Offices for the Aging, with more than 700 trained counselors across the state.5

A HIICAP counselor can help you:

• Understand your Medicare options and what each part covers
• Compare Medicare Advantage, Part D, and Medigap plans side by side
• Apply for Medicare Savings Programs and Extra Help
• Sort out billing problems, denials, and appeals
• Work out how Medicare fits with Medicaid if you have both

Call 1-800-701-0501, say your county, and you'll be routed to your local HIICAP office.5

Key New York Medicare Contacts

Learn More

The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.