If the VA has rated you with a service-connected disability and you own a home in Massachusetts, the office that can lower your property tax bill is the one at your city or town hall. The break is written into state law, in the Clause 22 series of Massachusetts General Laws chapter 59, section 5, and only your local board of assessors, acting as the local tax administrator, can decide whether you qualify.

The Massachusetts disabled veteran property tax exemption is a ladder of eight clauses rather than a single break, and the rung you land on turns on the disability, not on your income. It opens under Clause 22 at a VA service-connected disability rating of 10% or more, where it abates at least $400 rather than wiping the bill out, and it climbs through Clause 22A at $750, Clause 22B at $1,250, Clause 22E at $1,000 and Clause 22C at $1,500 to a full exemption of the domicile at Clause 22F. Clause 22D and Clause 22H carry a full exemption to a surviving spouse and to surviving parents after a service-connected death. Whichever clause fits you, the application runs on an annual cycle: you file with the assessors for each fiscal year, and the deadline moves with your community's tax billing.

In This Guide

Who Qualifies for the Massachusetts Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption?

Eligibility is cumulative, and it asks for more than residency. Under Clause 22 you must be a legal resident of the commonwealth, your last discharge or release from the armed forces must have been under other than dishonorable conditions, you must have been domiciled in Massachusetts for at least six months before entering service or have resided in the commonwealth for two consecutive years before the date you file, and you must occupy the real estate as your domicile. Every one of those has to be true as of July 1 of the tax year. Clause 22 then sets the disability entry point at a service-connected rating of ten per cent or more, so a rating of 10% is enough to get in the door even though the abatement at that level is the smallest on the ladder. The application itself goes to the assessors in the city or town where the property is located.

Who decides is the part that is easy to get wrong. Massachusetts writes these exemptions into statute, but only your board of assessors, as the local tax administrator, can decide whether you qualify, which is why two veterans with identical ratings in adjoining towns deal with two different offices and two different sets of clerks.

Scale matters here because the population this touches is large and aging. The VA's National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics estimated about 264,411 veterans living in Massachusetts as of 2024, mostly over age 60, and the VA estimates that population will keep declining roughly 3% a year for the next decade.

Clause 22 relief is keyed to a service-connected disability rating from the VA. If you're an older homeowner without a service-connected rating, our guide to senior property tax relief in Massachusetts covers a separate track that may fit you better.

What the Massachusetts Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption Is Worth at Each Clause

Clause 22 and Clause 22E each describe the same break two ways over, and you get the better of the two. One way is a flat dollar amount struck off what you owe. The other is a reduction in the assessed taxable valuation, so what it takes off your bill is the tax due on that amount of value. The statute settles which one applies with a single test: whichever would result in an abatement of the greater amount of actual taxes due. The amount turns on the disability, not on your income, and with limited exceptions you may receive only one exemption under chapter 59, section 5 in a fiscal year: if you qualify for more than one, you receive the one that provides the greatest benefit. The table below carries the whole ladder.

Clause Who it covers What it takes off your bill
Clause 22 Veteran with a VA service-connected disability rating of 10% or more At least $400, or the tax on $2,000 of assessed taxable valuation, whichever abates more
Clause 22A Veteran with the line-of-duty loss or permanent loss of use of one foot, one hand or one eye; a recipient of the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross or Air Force Cross; or a prisoner of war At least $750
Clause 22B Veteran with the loss or permanent loss of use of both feet, both hands or both eyes At least $1,250
Clause 22C Veteran with a total line-of-duty disability who received VA assistance in acquiring specially adapted housing they own and occupy At least $1,500
Clause 22E Veteran with a service-connected disability of 100% At least $1,000, or the tax on $6,000 of taxable valuation, whichever abates more
Clause 22F Veteran who is a paraplegic, or who has a 100% disability for service-connected blindness Full exemption of the domicile
Clause 22D Surviving spouse, never remarried, of a service member or veteran who died as a proximate result of a service-connected injury or illness, or who is missing in action and presumed dead Full exemption
Clause 22H Surviving parents or guardians of that service member or veteran Full exemption
Clause 22J A local option a city or town may accept, on top of the clause you qualify under Up to 100 per cent additional

Clause 22F works on a different principle from the tiers beneath it. It exempts the domicile itself instead of naming a dollar figure, so what it's worth tracks the home's own tax bill.

Read every dollar figure above as a floor, not a ceiling. Two local options sit on top of them: a city or town that accepts Clause 22J may grant an additional exemption of up to 100 per cent of the amount you qualify for, and one that accepts Clause 22I increases the abatement every year by the Consumer Price Index. Those are acceptances each community votes on rather than statewide rules, so the only way to learn what your clause is worth on your own bill this year is to ask your board of assessors. Read the statute itself alongside the Massachusetts Department of Revenue, Division of Local Services guide for qualifying veterans.

Filing With Your Board of Assessors, Every Fiscal Year

The exemption reaches you through an application you file with your assessors, and that filing repeats for each fiscal year.

1
Step 1

Work out which clause your situation opens

Clause 22 opens at a rating of 10% or more; Clause 22A covers the line-of-duty loss or permanent loss of use of one foot, one hand or one eye and prisoners of war; Clause 22B covers both feet, both hands or both eyes; Clause 22C covers a total line-of-duty disability with VA-assisted specially adapted housing; Clause 22E covers a service-connected disability of 100%; and Clause 22F covers a veteran who is a paraplegic or has a 100% disability for service-connected blindness. If more than one fits, you receive the one that provides the greatest benefit. Because the decision on whether you qualify belongs to your board of assessors, have your VA rating decision to hand and ask that office what it needs to see.

2
Step 2

File with the assessors in the city or town where the property is located

That board is where the application for each fiscal year goes, and it's the office with authority to decide it.

3
Step 3

Put the deadline on the calendar

The application is due on April 1, or three months after the actual tax bills are mailed, whichever is later, so the effective date shifts with your community's billing schedule.

4
Step 4

Refile next year, and every year after

The requirement is an application for each fiscal year, so approval this year still leaves next year's filing to do.

If the paperwork or the rating documentation is the obstacle, Massachusetts puts a local office within reach of every household. Veterans' Service Officers are in every city and town in the state by law, and their work includes taking applications for state veterans' benefits, educating veterans about the benefits and services available to them, and making referrals for veterans and their dependents. You can find the one serving your community through the state's Find Your Local Veterans Service Officer tool, searchable by city, town, or ZIP code. For this exemption, though, the application itself goes to the assessors in the city or town where your property is located, by the deadline above.

If you can't reach your local officer, the Massachusetts Executive Office of Veterans Services, which became a cabinet-level secretariat in March 2023, can be reached at (617) 210-5480. It also administers Chapter 115 benefits and runs the Massachusetts Veterans' Homes in Holyoke and Chelsea.

If You Are a Surviving Spouse

The statute carries the exemption past the veteran's death in defined circumstances, and which clause you fall under decides what it is worth.

The default is not Clause 22. A spouse who owns the domicile, and a surviving spouse who has never remarried, qualify under the same clause as the veteran who was entitled to the exemption, so the amount tracks the veteran's own clause rather than dropping to Clause 22's $400. Under Clause 22F the statute is more protective still: the exemption continues unchanged for the benefit of the surviving spouse after the veteran's death, for as long as that spouse remains an owner and occupant of the domicile subject to the exemption.

A different clause applies when the death itself was service-connected. A surviving spouse who has never remarried, of a service member or veteran who died as a proximate result of an injury or illness sustained during active duty service, or who is missing in action with a presumptive finding of death, is covered by Clause 22D, and Clause 22D is a full exemption of the property's taxable valuation rather than a few hundred dollars off the bill. Clause 22H gives that same full exemption to the surviving parents or guardians of that service member or veteran. If either describes your household, name the clause when you file: it is the difference between an abatement and no taxable valuation at all.

Hold onto the two conditions in that 22F language, because both are easy to break without meaning to. Ownership has to stay with you, and you have to keep living in the home. A move to assisted living, or a transfer of the deed into a trust or to an adult child, can put one or both in question. If either is on the table, raise it with the assessors before the paperwork is signed rather than after, and ask that same office what a surviving spouse needs to file, and when.

Where This Sits Next to Your Federal VA Benefits

This is a benefit created under state law and administered by your city or town, a separate program from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and its disability compensation and pension benefits. What it changes is the property tax your municipality bills you.

That distinction matters most if you're also looking at Aid and Attendance, the needs-based pension add-on for veterans who require help with daily activities. For the year running December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026, the maximum annual pension with Aid and Attendance is $29,093 for a veteran with no dependents and $34,488 for a veteran with one dependent, paid as monthly twelfths. Aid and Attendance carries its own tests, including a net worth limit of $163,699 for the year running December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026, and a need for help with activities such as bathing, dressing, or feeding.

The two programs run on different criteria. Clause 22 is keyed to your Massachusetts residency, your service-connected rating, and the assessors' decision on your application. VA pension, including the Aid and Attendance add-on, is needs-based, and the VA's net worth calculation counts your and your dependents' assets and income for VA purposes. If you receive or are applying for pension, ask the VA or a Veterans' Service Officer how a state or local benefit is treated in your own case before you count on a particular outcome. Our Massachusetts Aid and Attendance guide covers the federal side in full, and VA benefits for senior care in Massachusetts shows how the pieces fit together with VA health care and the state's veterans homes. If you're comparing what different states give, the national disabled veteran property tax exemption by state directory lines them up.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to be rated 100% to get anything?

No. Clause 22 opens at a service-connected disability rating of 10% or more, so a partial rating qualifies you for the entry-level abatement of at least $400, or the tax on $2,000 of assessed taxable valuation, whichever abates more. Between that floor and the top sit three rungs keyed to particular injuries rather than to a percentage: Clause 22A at $750 for the line-of-duty loss or permanent loss of use of one foot, one hand or one eye, and for prisoners of war; Clause 22B at $1,250 for both feet, both hands or both eyes; and Clause 22C at $1,500 for a total line-of-duty disability with VA-assisted specially adapted housing. A 100% rating moves you to Clause 22E and its $1,000 figure, and 22F, a full exemption of the domicile, is narrower still: it takes paraplegia or a 100% disability for service-connected blindness. If more than one clause fits, you receive the one that provides the greatest benefit, and if a later VA decision raises your rating, tell the assessors so they can consider the higher clause at your next filing.

Do I really have to reapply every year?

Yes. An approval covers one fiscal year and does not roll forward, so the filing comes round again with each new tax year. Because the due date shifts with your community's billing schedule rather than sitting on a fixed calendar date, a recurring reminder in late winter is the simplest way to keep it from slipping. The filing steps above carry the exact date rule.

Who actually decides whether I qualify, the state or my town?

Your town, or your city. The exemption is created by state statute, in the Clause 22 series, and administered under that statute by your city or town, but the eligibility call belongs to the board of assessors as the local tax administrator. That is also where the application goes: the assessors in the city or town where your property is located. If they turn you down, you have three months from the date of their decision to appeal it to the state Appellate Tax Board.

Can my spouse keep the exemption after I die?

Sometimes, and the clause decides it. A surviving spouse who has never remarried qualifies under the same clause as the veteran who was entitled to the exemption, so the starting point is your clause, not Clause 22 by default. Clause 22F reaches further: the exemption continues unchanged for the surviving spouse, but only for as long as that spouse stays both an owner and an occupant of the domicile, so confirm with the assessors before any change to the deed or to where the surviving spouse lives. And if a veteran dies as a proximate result of a service-connected injury or illness, the never-remarried surviving spouse is covered instead by Clause 22D, which is a full exemption.

Will claiming this reduce my VA pension or compensation?

The Massachusetts exemption is created under state law and administered by your city or town, separate from the federal VA's disability-compensation and pension programs, and what it reduces is a municipal tax bill. That is not a blanket answer for your own case, though. VA pension, and the Aid and Attendance add-on that rides on it, is needs-based and weighed against the VA's own net worth and income tests. If you receive or are applying for pension, put the question to the VA or to a Veterans' Service Officer in your city or town and get the answer for your own file.

Where do I read the rules myself?

Go straight to the sources this guide is built on. The statute is Massachusetts General Laws chapter 59, section 5, where the Clause 22 series sets the ratings and the amounts. Its plain-language companion is the Massachusetts Department of Revenue's Guide to Real Estate Tax Exemptions for Qualifying Veterans, which lays out the clauses, the filing office, and the deadline.

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The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.

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