VA Aid and Attendance can put thousands of dollars a month toward memory care in North Dakota, and many veteran families never realize the money is there. It's a monthly cash benefit, paid directly to the veteran or surviving spouse, that you can spend on the cost of a dementia care community. When a parent's Alzheimer's or dementia means they need a secure setting and around-the-clock supervision, that benefit can be the difference between affording the right care and settling for less.
This guide walks through what Aid and Attendance pays in 2026, why veterans with dementia so often qualify, how memory care costs can actually help you qualify, who's eligible, how it works alongside North Dakota Medicaid, and how to apply with free help.
In This Guide
- Key Takeaways
- How Much Memory Care Costs in North Dakota
- How Aid and Attendance Helps Pay for Memory Care
- Why Veterans With Dementia Often Qualify
- How Memory Care Costs Lower Your Countable Income
- Who Qualifies
- How Aid and Attendance Works with North Dakota Medicaid
- How to Apply and Get Free Help
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Learn More
How Much Memory Care Costs in North Dakota
North Dakota does not publish a separate memory-care price, because the state builds dementia care into its existing licensing rather than issuing a stand-alone memory-care license.ndlegis.gov. (n.d.). North Dakota Administrative Code 33-03-24.1 - Basic Care Facilities (specialized Alzheimer's/dementia care; secured/unsecured settings). Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://ndlegis.gov/information/acdata/pdf/33-03-24.1.pdf A useful anchor is the cost of standard assisted living, which runs about $4,729 a month in North Dakota in 2026 (CareScout 2025 Cost of Care Survey), below the national median.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results
Memory care costs more than that baseline. Dementia care communities carry secured environments, higher staffing ratios, and specialized programming, which typically push the bill above the standard assisted living rate.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results That added cost is the gap Aid and Attendance is designed to help close.
How Aid and Attendance Helps Pay for Memory Care
Aid and Attendance is an increase to the VA pension paid to veterans, and surviving spouses, who need help with daily activities.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ It's tax-free cash that arrives every month, and there's no rule about where the veteran lives or that the money go to a specific facility. You can apply it straight to a memory care bill.
Here's what the 2026 rates look like, effective December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026:U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
| Category | Monthly Amount |
|---|---|
| Veteran alone | Up to $2,424 |
| Veteran with spouse | Up to $2,874 |
| Surviving spouse | Up to $1,558 |
Set the rates against the cost of care. A veteran receiving the full $2,424 a month covers a meaningful share of a North Dakota memory care bill.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/,Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results The benefit doesn't have to cover the whole cost to be worth claiming, and it stacks with Social Security, a pension, or family contributions.
One thing to be clear about: the VA does not run memory care facilities and does not pay a community directly. Aid and Attendance pays the veteran, and the family uses that money toward care.
Wondering how much Aid and Attendance could cover for your family's situation? Chat with Brevy for a quick estimate.
Why Veterans With Dementia Often Qualify
Aid and Attendance is keyed to a medical need: the claimant must need another person's help with everyday activities, or be otherwise dependent because of physical or mental incapacity.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/ Specifically, the benefit is for someone who needs help with activities such as bathing, dressing, or feeding themselves, who is bedridden, who lives in a care facility because of physical or mental incapacity, or who has severely limited eyesight.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/
That is exactly the situation a veteran with Alzheimer's or another dementia is usually in. As the disease progresses, a person needs help with daily tasks and supervision to stay safe, which is the very reason a family turns to memory care. There is no separate dementia rule and no diagnosis that automatically grants the benefit, but the functional need that dementia creates is the kind of need Aid and Attendance is meant to address. A physician's exam documents that need on the application.
How Memory Care Costs Lower Your Countable Income
This is the part most families miss, and it's where memory care and Aid and Attendance fit together in a way that surprises people.
The VA pension is needs-based: the VA pays the difference between your countable income and a ceiling called the Maximum Annual Pension Rate (MAPR).U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ Because the payment is keyed to income, lowering your countable income raises your benefit, and you lower it by deducting continuing, unreimbursed medical expenses.
Memory care costs count as those medical expenses.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ When a community provides health or custodial care and the resident qualifies for Aid and Attendance (or a physician, PA, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist states in writing that the person needs that care or a protected setting), the cost of that care, including the meals and lodging the facility charges, can be deducted from countable income.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ Dementia care, which is delivered in exactly that kind of protected setting, fits this rule squarely.
There's one rule to know: only the portion of those expenses above 5% of the applicable MAPR is deductible.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ For 2026, that 5% floor is $872 per year for a veteran with no dependents and $1,141 per year for a veteran with one dependent.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ A full year of North Dakota memory care runs far above either floor, so the practical upshot is powerful: a veteran whose income looks too high to qualify can often qualify once an annual care bill of $56,000 or more is deducted, because those costs can dramatically reduce, or zero out, countable income.Genworth Financial. (2025). CareScout Releases 2025 Cost of Care Survey Results. investor.genworth.com. Retrieved Jun 25, 2026, from https://investor.genworth.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1054/carescout-releases-2025-cost-of-care-survey-results,U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
Who Qualifies
To be eligible for Aid and Attendance, the veteran must:U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/
- Have wartime service: at least 90 days of active duty with at least one day during a wartime period (WWII, Korea, Vietnam, or the Gulf War/post-9/11 era; Gulf War service has longer duty requirements).
- Be 65 or older, or be permanently and totally disabled.
- Need help with daily activities: such as bathing, dressing, or feeding yourself, or being bedridden, or living in a care facility because of physical or mental incapacity.
- Have a net worth under $163,699 for 2026, counting assets and annual income but excluding the primary home, vehicles, and basic household items.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/
Note that you do not need a service-connected disability to qualify.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/ The VA also applies a 3-year look-back on assets transferred for less than fair market value before you file, with a penalty period that can run up to five years, so don't give away or move assets to qualify without getting advice first.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/
How Aid and Attendance Works with North Dakota Medicaid
Aid and Attendance and North Dakota Medicaid are separate programs, run by different agencies, and a veteran or surviving spouse can be eligible for both.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Aid And Attendance Benefits And Housebound Allowance. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/aid-attendance-housebound/ North Dakota Medicaid, administered by North Dakota Health and Human Services, covers long-term care, including nursing facility services, for eligible low-income residents who meet the state's income and asset limits.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Aid And Attendance Benefits And Housebound Allowance. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/aid-attendance-housebound/
There is one federal coordination rule worth knowing. When an unmarried veteran or surviving spouse with no dependents is receiving Medicaid-covered nursing home care, the VA pension, including the Aid and Attendance amount, is reduced to no more than $90 per month, which the resident keeps as a personal needs allowance.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Aid And Attendance Benefits And Housebound Allowance. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/aid-attendance-housebound/ That reduction applies to Medicaid nursing facility care; it is not automatic for married veterans, those with dependents, or those with unreimbursed medical expenses.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Aid And Attendance Benefits And Housebound Allowance. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/aid-attendance-housebound/ Because the rules interact in complex ways and depend on marital status, dependents, and care costs, confirm your specific situation with a VA-accredited service officer and North Dakota HHS before relying on both benefits.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Aid And Attendance Benefits And Housebound Allowance. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/aid-attendance-housebound/
How to Apply and Get Free Help
You apply for Aid and Attendance with two VA forms:U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA.gov - About VA Form 21-2680. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/find-forms/about-form-21-2680/
- VA Form 21-2680 (Examination for Housebound Status or Permanent Need for Regular Aid and Attendance), filled out with a doctor's exam documenting the need for help.
- VA Form 21P-527EZ (Application for Veterans Pension), if the veteran isn't already receiving a VA pension.
You can file online at va.gov, by mail, or through an accredited representative.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA.gov - About VA Form 21-2680. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/find-forms/about-form-21-2680/ Processing often takes 3 to 6 months or longer, and you can apply while your loved one is already living in memory care.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). VA.gov - About VA Form 21-2680. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/find-forms/about-form-21-2680/
Don't do this alone. The North Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs (NDDVA) and its network of County and Tribal Veterans Service Officers provide free, VA-accredited help filing pension and Aid and Attendance claims.veterans.nd.gov. (n.d.). Veteran Service Officers (VSO). Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.veterans.nd.gov/about/find-a-service-officer These service officers advise veterans and dependents of their rights, help complete and file the forms, gather supporting documents, and represent veterans before the VA, all at no charge, and you are not required to join any organization to get help.veterans.nd.gov. (n.d.). Veteran Service Officers (VSO). Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.veterans.nd.gov/about/find-a-service-officer You can find your local service officer through the NDDVA website at veterans.nd.gov.veterans.nd.gov. (n.d.). Veteran Service Officers (VSO). Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.veterans.nd.gov/about/find-a-service-officer
Frequently Asked Questions
Does VA Aid and Attendance pay the memory care facility directly?
No. Aid and Attendance is paid as monthly cash to the veteran or surviving spouse, not to the community, and the VA does not run or directly pay memory care facilities.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ The family receives the benefit and applies it toward the cost of care, so you stay in control of how the money is spent.
Does a dementia diagnosis automatically qualify a veteran for Aid and Attendance?
Not automatically. There is no separate dementia rule.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/ What qualifies a veteran is the functional need dementia creates, the need for help with daily activities or supervision in a protected setting, documented by a physician's exam on VA Form 21-2680. Most veterans in memory care meet that test.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Eligibility For Veterans Pension. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/eligibility/
Can the cost of memory care help me qualify financially?
Yes. Memory care costs count as unreimbursed medical expenses that lower your countable income, and only the portion above 5% of the applicable MAPR is deductible.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ For 2026 that floor is $872 per year for a veteran with no dependents. Because North Dakota memory care costs run far higher, a veteran who looks too high-income on paper can often still qualify once care costs are deducted.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/
Can a surviving spouse get Aid and Attendance for memory care?
Yes. A surviving spouse of a wartime veteran can receive up to $1,558 a month in 2026 through the Survivors Pension with Aid and Attendance, subject to the same $163,699 net worth limit.U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Current Pension Rates For Veterans. va.gov. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026, from https://www.va.gov/pension/veterans-pension-rates/ Like the veteran benefit, it's monthly cash that can go toward a memory care bill.
Compare Care Settings in North Dakota
Aid and Attendance can help pay for any care setting. See how it works for the others:
- How Aid and Attendance Pays for Assisted Living in North Dakota
- How Aid and Attendance Pays for a Nursing Home in North Dakota
- How Aid and Attendance Pays for In-Home Care in North Dakota
Learn More
The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.