When a veteran dies, the surviving spouse may be entitled to monthly income, health coverage, and burial support from the VA. The benefits are real and meaningful, but they are scattered across several programs with confusingly similar names, and the right ones depend on how the veteran died and the survivor's income. This guide brings them together in one place.

We'll walk through the two monthly cash benefits and how to tell which one applies, the Aid and Attendance increase for a surviving spouse who needs care, CHAMPVA health coverage, burial and memorial benefits, and how to get started.

In This Guide

The Two Monthly Benefits: DIC vs Survivors Pension

The single most confusing thing for families is that the VA has two separate monthly benefits for surviving spouses, and you cannot collect both. A survivor eligible for both is paid whichever is greater. They work very differently, so it helps to understand each.

Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC)

DIC is a tax-free monthly benefit for survivors of a service member who died in the line of duty, or of a veteran whose death resulted from a service-connected injury or illness, or who had a totally disabling VA rating for a qualifying period before death. It is not needs-based, so income and assets do not disqualify you.

For 2026, the base monthly DIC rate for an eligible surviving spouse is $1,699.36 (for spouses of veterans who died on or after January 1, 1993). Add-ons stack on top of the base when the survivor qualifies: +$421.00/month if the surviving spouse needs Aid and Attendance, +$197.22/month for Housebound status, and +$360.85/month under the 8-year provision (the veteran had a totally disabling rating for the 8 years before death and the couple was married those same 8 years).

Survivors Pension

Survivors Pension (formerly Death Pension) is a needs-based, tax-free monthly benefit for a low-income, un-remarried surviving spouse of a deceased wartime veteran. Unlike DIC, the death does not have to be service-connected, but the survivor's income and net worth must fall within limits.

For the period December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026, the Maximum Annual Pension Rate for a surviving spouse with no dependents is $11,699/year ($975/month) at the basic level, $14,298/year ($1,191/month) with the Housebound allowance, and $18,697/year ($1,558/month) with Aid and Attendance. The VA pays the difference between the applicable rate and the survivor's countable income, in equal monthly installments. The net worth limit is $163,699, and a 3-year look-back applies to assets transferred for less than fair market value before filing. The surviving spouse must not have remarried after the veteran's death.

Which one applies?

In broad strokes: if the veteran's death was service-connected, DIC is usually the path, and it pays more. If the death was not service-connected but the veteran had qualifying wartime service and the survivor's income is low, Survivors Pension may apply. Because a survivor who qualifies for both receives only the greater amount, it's worth applying with an accredited representative who can identify the stronger claim.

Not sure which survivor benefit fits your situation? Chat with Brevy to talk it through.

Aid and Attendance for a Surviving Spouse

A surviving spouse who needs the regular help of another person with daily activities can receive an Aid and Attendance increase on top of either benefit. With Survivors Pension, Aid and Attendance raises the maximum to $1,558 a month ($18,697 a year). With DIC, Aid and Attendance adds $421 a month to the base.

For the needs-based Survivors Pension, there's a feature worth knowing: the cost of care can help you qualify. The benefit is based on countable income, and continuing unreimbursed medical expenses, including care costs, reduce that countable income, though only the portion above 5% of the applicable maximum rate is deductible. Because care is expensive, a surviving spouse whose income looked too high can still qualify once those costs are deducted.

CHAMPVA Health Coverage

CHAMPVA, the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs, is a health-care cost-sharing program that can cover a surviving spouse. A surviving spouse may qualify if they do not qualify for TRICARE and the veteran died from a service-connected disability, or was rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition at the time of death.

For older surviving spouses, the Medicare interaction is the key point: if you are eligible for Medicare, you must enroll in and keep Medicare Part A and Part B to keep CHAMPVA, and CHAMPVA then pays secondary to Medicare, often covering costs you still owe after Medicare pays. CHAMPVA has a $50 annual deductible per beneficiary (up to $100 per family), a 25% cost share after the deductible, and a $3,000 annual catastrophic cap per household, after which it pays 100% of covered services for the rest of the year. You apply with VA Form 10-10d.

Burial and Memorial Benefits

The VA also provides burial and memorial benefits, and in many cases these extend to the spouse and surviving spouse of an eligible veteran. Burial in a VA national cemetery comes at no cost to the family and includes a gravesite, opening and closing of the grave, perpetual care, a government-furnished headstone or marker, a burial flag, and a Presidential Memorial Certificate.

There are also monetary burial allowances, paid via VA Form 21P-530EZ. For a non-service-connected death, the VA pays a $1,002 burial allowance plus a $1,002 plot allowance (the plot allowance applies when the veteran is not buried in a national cemetery); for a service-connected death, the VA pays a burial allowance of up to $2,000. Filing deadlines vary, so it's best to file promptly; for many non-service-connected deaths the claim must be filed within two years of burial.

How to Get Started

  1. Gather the key documents: the veteran's discharge papers (DD-214), the death certificate, and your marriage certificate.
  2. Identify the stronger monthly claim (DIC or Survivors Pension) with help from an accredited Veterans Service Organization or claims agent, since you can receive only the greater of the two.
  3. Apply for CHAMPVA with VA Form 10-10d if the veteran died of a service-connected disability and you don't qualify for TRICARE.
  4. File for burial benefits with VA Form 21P-530EZ.

Recently lost a veteran spouse and unsure where to begin? Chat with Brevy's care navigator to map out the steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. DIC and Survivors Pension are separate benefits, and a survivor who qualifies for both is paid whichever is greater, not both at once. DIC is generally the path when the veteran's death was service-connected; Survivors Pension is needs-based and tied to the survivor's income and net worth.

For DIC, generally yes: it is paid when the death resulted from a service-connected condition, or the veteran had a totally disabling rating for a qualifying period before death. Survivors Pension does not require a service-connected death, but it does require qualifying wartime service and a low income within the VA's limits.

For a surviving spouse with no dependents, the maximum is $11,699 a year ($975 a month) at the basic level, $14,298 ($1,191 a month) with Housebound, and $18,697 ($1,558 a month) with Aid and Attendance. The VA pays the difference between the applicable maximum and your countable income.

No, but you must keep both Medicare Part A and Part B to keep CHAMPVA if you are Medicare-eligible. CHAMPVA then pays secondary to Medicare, often picking up costs you still owe after Medicare pays. You do not need Medicare Part D to keep CHAMPVA.

Learn More

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The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.

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