Nevada's Frail Elderly Waiver offers Augmented Personal Care in assisted living, but Nevada's Medicaid Services Manual bars waiver funds from paying a resident's room and board.

So most Nevada families pay for assisted living in layers: a parent's own income and savings first, any long-term care insurance or veterans' benefits they have, and the Frail Elderly Waiver for the care portion once a parent's needs and finances qualify. This guide walks through each layer and what to do next.

In This Guide

What Assisted Living Costs in Nevada

It helps to have the number in front of you, even when it's hard to look at. Our guide to the cost of senior care in Nevada has the latest statewide survey medians for assisted living and for the other care settings, side by side, so you can see where assisted living sits against home care and a nursing home.

A statewide median is only a starting point, though. The price that matters is the one a specific community quotes your family. Assisted living communities typically offer a few levels of care, and residents pay more when they need extra services or special care, so the monthly bill can change as a parent's needs change. That is why the written disclosure in the next section is worth asking for at every community you tour.

The Written Price Disclosure Nevada Requires

Nevada gives you a tool most families don't know they have. In Nevada, assisted living sits inside the licence for a residential facility for groups, which Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 449.017 defines as an establishment that furnishes food, shelter, assistance and limited supervision to a person who is aged or infirm, or who has an intellectual or physical disability, and NRS 449.017 says the term includes an assisted living facility.

The part that matters for your budget is NRS 449.0302. A Nevada residential facility for groups may not be licensed to provide assisted living services, and may not claim that it provides them, unless it meets the statute's conditions, among them these three:

  • Written disclosure of charges: before authorizing a person to move in, the Nevada facility makes a full written disclosure of what services of personalized care will be available and the amount that will be charged for those services throughout the resident's stay.
  • The resident's own unit: Nevada assisted living residents live in their own living units, which contain toilet facilities (subject to one statutory exception) and a sleeping area or bedroom, and are shared with another occupant only when both occupants consent.
  • Personalized care: the Nevada facility provides personalized care under core principles the statute lists.

So ask every Nevada community for that written disclosure of care charges before you sign, including what each level of care costs and what moves a resident from one level to the next. Nevada ties the right to use the words "assisted living services" to that disclosure, so asking for it is an ordinary question, not a pushy one.

If you're looking at a very small home rather than a community, check that it falls inside the licence at all. NRS 449.017 excludes several kinds of place from the definition of a residential facility for groups, among them a person who cares for no more than two people in his or her own home, and a person who cares for relatives within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity. A Nevada home outside that definition also sits outside the NRS 449.0302 disclosure rule above.

Paying for Assisted Living in Nevada From Income and Savings

Until a program steps in, the bill comes out of your parent's own money, and watching that balance fall is the part nobody prepares you for. Most families start with some mix of these:

  • Income: Social Security, a pension, and regular withdrawals from retirement accounts.
  • Savings and investments: drawn down on a written schedule, so you know roughly how many months of care the balance buys at the price the community quoted you.
  • The family home: sold or rented once nobody lives there. If a spouse still lives in the home, or Medicaid may be needed later, read the Medicaid sections below before deciding.

Many families are also surprised, and a little angry, to learn that Medicare won't pick up this cost. Medicare Part A and Part B don't pay the room-and-board or custodial-care costs of an assisted living facility, meaning the help with bathing, dressing and eating that most assisted living provides, and a Medigap policy doesn't fill that gap either. Medicare's exclusion is written against services rather than settings, so a Medicare-covered medical service stays covered while your parent lives in a Nevada assisted living community; what Medicare won't pay is the community's own room-and-board and personal-care charge.

Write the timeline down. Knowing the month private funds would run low is what lets your family look at the Nevada Medicaid route below on your own schedule, instead of in a crisis.

Long-Term Care Insurance and VA Benefits

If your parent bought a long-term care insurance policy years ago, find it now, even if nobody has opened it in a decade. Read it for the daily or monthly benefit, the waiting period before benefits begin, and whether assisted living is a covered setting, then ask the insurer to confirm each point in writing. Our guide to how to pay for assisted living covers how these policies fit with other ways to pay.

You may also hear a policy described as a Long-Term Care Partnership policy, which can shelter assets from Medicaid. Long-Term Care Partnership programs are a state option rather than a national entitlement: a partnership exists only where the state has an approved Medicaid state plan amendment, and the protection does not work the same way in every state. We could not confirm from the sources behind this guide whether Nevada runs one, so if your parent's policy is called a Partnership policy, ask the insurer and Nevada Medicaid how Nevada would treat it before you rely on it.

If your parent or their late spouse served in the military, look into VA benefits early, before any money is moved. Veterans and surviving spouses may qualify for VA Aid and Attendance, and our guide to VA Aid and Attendance for assisted living in Nevada explains who qualifies and how to apply. A VA-accredited representative can help your family file.

Does Nevada Medicaid Pay for Assisted Living?

Partly, and it's better to learn how now than the month savings run out. Nevada Medicaid's route into an assisted living setting is the Waiver for the Frail Elderly, a home and community-based services waiver whose rules are set out in Chapter 2200 of Nevada's Medicaid Services Manual.

What the Frail Elderly Waiver pays for

The Frail Elderly Waiver's Augmented Personal Care service is provided in a licensed residential facility for groups or assisted living facility setting, according to Nevada's Medicaid Services Manual. The same Nevada manual draws a firm line around rent and meals: under the Frail Elderly Waiver's Augmented Personal Care service, Federal Financial Participation is not available for room and board, and the residential facility or assisted living provider must not use Medicaid waiver funds to pay for the recipient's room and board.

In practice, your family should plan for two separate numbers. Ask the Nevada community what it charges for rent and meals on their own, and ask the Nevada Aging and Disability Services Division (ADSD) what the Frail Elderly Waiver would pay toward care in that community.

Who qualifies for the Frail Elderly Waiver

The Nevada Frail Elderly Waiver is narrower than turning 65. Under Nevada's Medicaid Services Manual, eligibility for the Frail Elderly Waiver is determined by ADSD and the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services (DWSS), and the manual lists these conditions:

  • Age: applicants must be 65 years of age or older.
  • Level of care: each applicant must meet and keep a nursing-facility level of care, and would need placement in a nursing facility within 30 days or less if home and community-based services or other supports were not available.
  • Ongoing need: each applicant must show a continued need for the waiver's services to prevent placement in a nursing facility or hospital, and must need at least one ongoing waiver service each month.
  • Support system: each applicant must have an adequate support system in place for the hours when waiver services are not being provided.
  • Finances: applicants must meet Medicaid financial eligibility as determined by DWSS, both at first and at each redetermination.

For a placement in a residential facility for groups or an assisted living facility, Nevada's Medicaid Services Manual adds two more conditions: your parent must meet the criteria for placement in a Category 1 or 2 residential facility, and the facility must hold the appropriate endorsement for the admission from Nevada's Bureau of Health Care Quality and Compliance. So before you settle on a community, ask whether it holds that endorsement and whether it accepts Frail Elderly Waiver residents.

In plain terms, to qualify for Nevada's Frail Elderly Waiver your parent's care needs have to be at the level a nursing home would meet, even though the care is delivered in assisted living.

Slots and the wait list

Nevada's Frail Elderly Waiver is limited by legislative mandate to a set number of recipients each year, and when no waiver slot is available, ADSD uses a wait list to prioritize applicants. That is the strongest reason to contact ADSD well before the savings run out. A family that applies early can learn where their parent stands on the Nevada wait list while private funds still cover the bill.

The financial side

The Frail Elderly Waiver leaves the money test to Nevada's Medicaid eligibility office, the agency the manual calls DWSS, so ask that office which income and resource standards apply to your parent's application before you plan around any single figure. For the detail on Nevada's own limits, see our guides to Nevada Medicaid income and asset limits and Nevada spousal impoverishment rules. If a spouse will stay at home, the spousal rules matter as much as the waiver rules.

The 60-month look-back

Federal Medicaid law looks back 60 months from the date of application at assets given away for less than fair market value, for transfers made on or after February 8, 2006. A transfer inside the Medicaid look-back window can trigger a penalty period during which Medicaid won't pay for nursing facility care or for services under a Section 1915(c) home and community-based services waiver, though the penalty does not withdraw the rest of the person's Medicaid coverage. The length of a Medicaid transfer penalty is the total uncompensated value transferred divided by the state's average monthly private-pay cost of nursing-facility care, so talk to Nevada Medicaid or an elder law attorney before moving money.

What Medicaid Can Recover Later in Nevada

If Medicaid pays for care, the state may seek repayment from your parent's estate after death, and no family should first hear that at the reading of a will. Federal Medicaid law requires every state, Nevada included, to seek recovery from the estate of a person who was 55 or older when they received Medicaid, for nursing facility services, home and community-based services, and related hospital and prescription drug services, and a state may choose to recover for other Medicaid services too.

There are protections. Under federal Medicaid law, estate recovery may happen only after the death of the person's surviving spouse, if there is one, and only when there is no surviving child under 21 or child who is blind or permanently and totally disabled. Federal Medicaid law also requires every state to have procedures for waiving estate recovery when it would cause an undue hardship. Our guide to Nevada Medicaid estate recovery explains how Nevada applies these rules.

Putting Together a Plan to Pay for Assisted Living in Nevada

No two Nevada families end up with the same plan, and it's fine if yours takes a few tries. A workable order:

  1. Get the numbers in writing. Ask each Nevada community for its written disclosure of care charges, and for its rent-and-meals charge on its own.
  2. Map your parent's own money. Work out how many months income and savings cover at that price.
  3. File the benefit claims early. Pull out any long-term care insurance policy and, for a veteran or surviving spouse, start the VA Aid and Attendance conversation.
  4. Call ADSD before the money runs low. Ask about the Frail Elderly Waiver, the nursing-facility level-of-care assessment, the wait list, and which communities near you accept waiver residents, so the waiver is a live option rather than a scramble.

Whichever step you're on, the hardest part is usually the first phone call. Making it early gives your family time to choose a community on your own terms.

Nevada Aging and Disability Services Division (ADSD) Ask about the Waiver for the Frail Elderly, the level-of-care assessment, and the wait list in your area. adsd.nv.gov
Nevada Medicaid Eligibility Office Ask which income and resource standards apply to your parent's application, and how to apply. dss.nv.gov
VA Aid and Attendance Start a claim, ideally with a VA-accredited representative. va.gov

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Nevada Medicaid pay for assisted living?

Partly: Nevada's Frail Elderly Waiver can pay for care in assisted living but never for room and board, under Nevada's Medicaid Services Manual. When you tour, ask whether the community accepts Frail Elderly Waiver residents and holds the endorsement from Nevada's Bureau of Health Care Quality and Compliance that a waiver admission requires.

How much does assisted living cost in Nevada?

It depends on the community and the level of care your parent needs. Our guide to the cost of senior care in Nevada has the latest statewide survey medians, and each community you tour should give you its charges in writing before move-in.

Does Medicare pay for assisted living in Nevada?

No: Medicare Part A and Part B don't pay assisted living's room-and-board or custodial-care costs, in Nevada or elsewhere. Keep your parent's Medicare in place anyway: doctor visits and other Medicare-covered medical services stay covered while your parent lives in a Nevada assisted living community.

Is there a wait for Nevada's Frail Elderly Waiver?

There can be, because Nevada caps Frail Elderly Waiver slots each year. When you call ADSD, ask where your parent would stand on the wait list and how to schedule the level-of-care assessment, so you can line both up with the month savings run low.

What should a Nevada assisted living community put in writing before move-in?

Under Nevada's NRS 449.0302, a community offering assisted living services must put in writing, before move-in, the personalized care services available and what it will charge for them throughout the resident's stay. Keep a signed copy with your parent's papers, and ask the community to point to where that document says what happens to the price when your parent moves to a higher level of care.

Learn More

Find personalized help paying for assisted living in Nevada at brevy.com.


The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.

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Expert eldercare guidance from Brevy's team of healthcare professionals and researchers.