If you're caring for an aging parent or a spouse in Maryland, the hardest part usually isn't whether help exists. It's knowing what's there and where to start. Maryland's caregiver programs include Medicaid personal assistance a participant can self-direct, respite breaks for family caregivers, and a single front door for help, and this guide maps them in one place.
You don't have to figure this out alone, and you don't have to fund all of it from your own savings.
In This Guide
- Key Takeaways
- Maryland Caregiver Programs at a Glance
- Can a Family Member Get Paid in Maryland?
- Respite Care in Maryland
- Where to Start: Maryland Access Point
- VA Caregiver Benefits for Maryland Veterans
- Will You Owe Taxes on Caregiver Pay?
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Learn More
Maryland Caregiver Programs at a Glance
| Program | What It Offers | Who It's For | Cost to You |
|---|---|---|---|
| Community First Choice (CFC) | Personal assistance and supports at home | People of any age with full Medicaid who need an institutional level of care and live in the community | Free (paid by Medicaid) |
| Community Personal Assistance Services (CPAS) | Personal-care help; a self-directed option lets the participant hire their own providers (not legally liable relatives) | Medicaid participants at home who need help with one or more daily activities | Free (paid by Medicaid) |
| Community Options Waiver | Assisted living, case management, medical day care, and community supports | Adults 18+ who need a nursing-facility level of care and meet all of Maryland's medical, technical and financial rules, including income up to 300% of SSI | Waiver services paid by Medicaid; has a waitlist |
| Family Caregiver Support Program | Respite, counseling, training, support | Caregivers 18+ of someone 60+, or of any age with Alzheimer's or a related disorder; some older relative caregivers | Free |
| VA caregiver stipend (PCAFC) | Monthly stipend, paid by direct deposit; a spouse can receive it | Eligible veterans' approved primary family caregivers | Free (VA benefit) |
Can a Family Member Get Paid in Maryland?
For many families, this is the real question: can the person already doing the caregiving get paid for it? In Maryland, the answer depends on the program and on who the caregiver is.
The clearest way to choose your own caregiver is self-direction under Community Personal Assistance Services (CPAS), a Maryland Medicaid personal care benefit for people who need help with one or more activities of daily living, are eligible for Medicaid under a covered group, live at home, and have an active plan of service; services must be preauthorized in that plan. Since July 1, 2023, CPAS has offered a self-directed model that lets participants recruit, hire, train, supervise and fire their own personal assistance providers, with help from a supports planner and a Medicaid-enrolled Financial Management and Counseling Services (FMCS) contractor.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2024). Maryland State Plan Amendment MD-23-0014 — §1915(j) Community Personal Assistance Services (CPAS) self-directed personal assistance services, CMS approval letter (March 14, 2024) and approved SPA pages - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 30, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/spa/downloads/MD-23-0014.pdf One firm limit applies to who can be hired: under that model, Maryland does not permit participants to hire legally liable relatives as paid providers.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2024). Maryland State Plan Amendment MD-23-0014 — §1915(j) Community Personal Assistance Services (CPAS) self-directed personal assistance services, CMS approval letter (March 14, 2024) and approved SPA pages - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 30, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/spa/downloads/MD-23-0014.pdf Before you count on paying a particular relative, ask the program to confirm that they can be the paid assistant.
Maryland's other personal-assistance program is Community First Choice (CFC), run by the Maryland Department of Health Medicaid Administration. CFC is a Medicaid state plan benefit that can cover personal assistance and related supports at home. You must meet all of its rules: need an institutional level of care, live in a community setting, and already have full Medicaid (the red and white card); there is no age limit.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (n.d.). 42 CFR 441.500 Basis and scope — Community First Choice (ecfr.gov). ecfr.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-IV/subchapter-C/part-441/subpart-K/section-441.500
For people who need more than personal care, the Community Options Waiver (also called the Home and Community-Based Options Waiver) adds services like assisted living, case management, medical day care, and Senior Center Plus. You must meet all of Maryland's medical, technical and financial rules: need a nursing-facility level of care; be 18 or older; live at home or in the community; not be in another waiver program or PACE at the same time; have community services that cost no more than institutional care; be able to live safely at home with waiver services; and have monthly income no more than 300% of SSI benefits and countable assets no more than $2,000 or $2,500, depending on eligibility category.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). MD Home and Community Based Options Waiver (0265.R06.00) — Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/81956 This waiver has a waitlist, though someone in a nursing facility whom Medicaid has paid for services for at least 30 days may apply with no wait.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). MD Home and Community Based Options Waiver (0265.R06.00) — Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/81956
Respite Care in Maryland
Caregiving without a break isn't sustainable, and Maryland has help. The state's Family Caregiver Support Program, which the Maryland Department of Aging says is funded by the federal Administration for Community Living, provides respite care, a temporary break from caregiving, along with counseling, support groups, caregiver training, and help finding services.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). National Family Caregiver Support Program. acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/support-caregivers/national-family-caregiver-support-program It serves caregivers age 18 and older who care for someone 60 or older, or for a person of any age with Alzheimer's disease or a related disorder, and older relatives (not parents) 55 and older who care for a child under 18.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). National Family Caregiver Support Program. acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/support-caregivers/national-family-caregiver-support-program Maryland's list also includes older relatives (not parents) 55 and older caring for an adult age 18 to 59 with a disability, but the Administration for Community Living's national rules for the same program include parents on that route, so a parent 55 or older caring for an adult child with a disability should ask their local Area Agency on Aging rather than assume they're excluded.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). National Family Caregiver Support Program. acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/support-caregivers/national-family-caregiver-support-program
The federal program behind it exists in every state, so if you move or have family caring across state lines, the same kind of help is available elsewhere.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2024). 42 U.S.C. §3030s-1 — Program authorized (Older Americans Act, Title III Part E; U.S. Code 2024 ed., govinfo.gov). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Oct 12, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/42/3030s-1?link-type=html
Where to Start: Maryland Access Point
If all of this feels like a lot to sort through, there's a single front door. Maryland Access Point (MAP) is the place to call to find out what you qualify for and how to apply, and it's how you join the Community Options Waiver registry, at 844-627-5465.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). MD Home and Community Based Options Waiver (0265.R06.00) — Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/81956 MAP is a referral and information gateway, not a program that pays or provides care itself, but it's the right first call.
VA Caregiver Benefits for Maryland Veterans
If the person you care for is a veteran, a separate set of benefits opens up on top of anything Maryland Medicaid offers. The VA's Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers pays an eligible veteran's approved primary family caregiver a monthly stipend, and a spouse can serve as that caregiver.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Proposed Rule, 85 FR 13356 (March 6, 2020) (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf Approval alone doesn't start the money: VA says you must be enrolled in direct deposit using the VA customer engagement portal to get the monthly stipend.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Proposed Rule, 85 FR 13356 (March 6, 2020) (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf Our 50-state guide to getting paid as a family caregiver covers the VA path and how to apply.
Will You Owe Taxes on Caregiver Pay?
How caregiver pay is taxed depends on who employs the caregiver. If your family hires an in-home caregiver directly and controls not only what work is done but how it's done, that caregiver is your household employee, and once you pay them $3,000 or more in cash wages in 2026 you generally must withhold and pay Social Security and Medicare taxes. If an agency provides the caregiver and controls what work is done and how it's done, the caregiver isn't your employee.Internal Revenue Service. (2026). Publication 926 (2026), Household Employer’s Tax Guide. irs.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.irs.gov/publications/p926 VA, by contrast, has described its caregiver stipend as a nontaxable benefit.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Proposed Rule, 85 FR 13356 (March 6, 2020) (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf There are also federal tax benefits some caregiving families can use, like the Child and Dependent Care Credit, which counts only care expenses paid so you can work, and the expenses counted can't exceed your earned income (if you're married, the lower of the two spouses' earned income, with a special rule for a spouse who can't care for himself or herself).U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2024). 26 U.S.C. § 21 (U.S. Code, 2024 edition, govinfo) — Expenses for household and dependent care services; text not amended by Pub. L. 119-21 (dollar limits, earned-income limit, joint return, related-payee bar). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title26/html/USCODE-2024-title26-subtitleA-chap1-subchapA-partIV-subpartA-sec21.htm A tax preparer can tell you what applies to your situation before you file.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Maryland pay family caregivers?
It depends on the program and the relative. Maryland's CPAS program has a self-directed option in which the participant hires their own personal assistance providers, but Maryland does not permit hiring legally liable relatives as paid providers under that model.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2024). Maryland State Plan Amendment MD-23-0014 — §1915(j) Community Personal Assistance Services (CPAS) self-directed personal assistance services, CMS approval letter (March 14, 2024) and approved SPA pages - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Sep 30, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/spa/downloads/MD-23-0014.pdf Ask the program to confirm whether a particular relative can be paid. If the person you care for is a veteran, the VA's caregiver stipend is a separate option.U.S. Government Publishing Office. (2018). Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers Improvements and Amendments Under the VA MISSION Act of 2018 — Proposed Rule, 85 FR 13356 (March 6, 2020) (govinfo.gov / Federal Register). govinfo.gov. Retrieved Sep 2, 2026, from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-06/pdf/2020-04464.pdf
Can I get a respite break in Maryland?
Yes. Maryland's Family Caregiver Support Program offers respite care along with counseling and training for caregivers 18 and older who care for someone 60 or older, or for someone of any age with Alzheimer's disease or a related disorder.Administration for Community Living. (n.d.). National Family Caregiver Support Program. acl.gov. Retrieved Sep 4, 2026, from https://acl.gov/programs/support-caregivers/national-family-caregiver-support-program
Where do I start in Maryland?
Call Maryland Access Point, the state's information and referral gateway, at 844-627-5465.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). MD Home and Community Based Options Waiver (0265.R06.00) — Medicaid.gov. medicaid.gov. Retrieved Jul 13, 2026, from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/81956 They'll tell you what you qualify for and how to apply.
Learn More
Find personalized help sorting out Maryland caregiver programs at brevy.com.
The information on Brevy.com is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional legal, financial, or medical advice. Rules vary by state and program and change frequently. Always verify with the relevant agency or a qualified professional. Brevy is not a law firm, financial advisor, or healthcare provider.
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